Coloradans find new careers as the state phases out coal

Category: (Self-Study) Business

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The Cooper family knows how to work heavy machinery. The kids could run a hay baler by their early teens, and two of the three ran monster-sized drills at the coal mines along with their dad.

But learning to maneuver the shiny red drill they use to tap into underground heat feels different. It’s a critical part of the new family business, High Altitude Geothermal, which installs geothermal heat pumps that use the Earth’s constant temperature to heat and cool buildings. At stake is not just their livelihood but a century-long family legacy of producing energy in Moffat County.

Like many families here, the Coopers have worked in coal for generations—and in oil before that. But that work is ending for Matt Cooper and his son Matthew as one of three coal mines in the area closes in a statewide shift to cleaner energy.

“My family has worked in producing energy for other people to consume in various forms for 105 years,” said Matt Cooper. “Now with the coal mines going away, we’re transferring into geothermal to try to have something to keep us going.”

Many countries and about half of U.S. states are moving away from coal, citing environmental impacts and high costs. Burning coal emits carbon dioxide that traps heat in the atmosphere, warming the planet.

President Donald Trump has boosted coal as part of his agenda to promote fossil fuels. He’s trying to save a declining industry with executive orders, large sales of coal from public lands, regulatory relief, and offers of hundreds of millions of dollars to restore coal plants.

That’s created uncertainty in places like Craig. As some families like the Coopers plan for the next stage of their careers, others hold out hope that Trump will save their plants, mines, and high-paying jobs.

Craig residents have always been entrepreneurial, and that spirit will get them through this transition, said Kirstie McPherson, board president for the Craig Chamber of Commerce. Still, she said, just about everybody here is connected to coal.

This article and video were provided by The Associated Press.

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[Sunrise over mountains]

[Matthew Cooper picking up work backpack and walking out of kitchen]

[Matthew Cooper getting in his truck to drive to work at ColoWyo coal mine]

[Dashboard clock in car]

[Matthew Cooper driving his truck to work at ColoWyo coal mine]

Matthew Cooper (interview): “It’s kind of cool knowing that I’m producing coal and it’s going to the plant and generating electricity for lots of people.”

[Cars and power lines around Craig]

Matthew Cooper (interview): “The mines are a large part of what Craig is. Without them around I could see a lot of stuff going away.”

[Coal pit at Trapper Mine]

Kirstie McPherson (interview): “The economics around coal has definitely changed a lot. It’s not the cheapest energy anymore.”

[Smoke stacks at Trapper Mine]

Kirstie McPherson (interview): “The coal industry is leaving northwest Colorado and Colorado just in general.”

[Smoke stacks at Trapper Mine]

Kirstie McPherson (interview): “That will be a total loss of 50% or more in our tax revenue from Moffat County.”

[Matt Cooper (dad) and sons Matthew and Nathan Cooper doing maintenance on their new drill to drill bore holes for geothermal energy]

Matt Cooper (interview): “My family has worked in producing energy for other people to consume in various forms for 105 years.”

[Matthew giving instructions to his sister Anna Cooper]

Matthew Cooper (interview): “Now that the coal mine’s going away we’re transferring into geothermal to try to have something to keep us going.”

[Anna Cooper’s muddy work boots]

[Anna Cooper greasing parts and brother Matthew Cooper monitoring]

Matt Cooper (interview): “My family is working at installing our first ground-source heat sink.”

[Nathan Cooper wiping a component of drill]

Matt Cooper (interview): “It’s not an on again, off again, the wind’s not blowing, the sun’s not shining. It’s there. It’s there today, it’s there tomorrow.”

[Drill installing geothermal outside Cooper family home, where Matt and Kristine Cooper raised Nathan, Anna, and Matthew]

[Family lowering drill component onto ground to prepare to drill]

[Anna Cooper saying, “Alright, lift her up.”]

Matt Cooper (interview): “It’s our chance to start a company, run a company, make a difference.”

[Drill bit spinning and then shooting out mud and lowering into ground to bore a hole]

Matt Cooper (interview): “If it doesn’t work out, we would be back to punching a clock.”

[Matthew Cooper working control panel]

Matthew Cooper (interview): “If this doesn’t work, I’d probably have to find somewhere else that I have to work that pays comparable and I’m probably gonna have to either travel for that or move and I’d rather stay here.”

[Power lines]

[Cars driving through downtown]

[Person walking bike on street]

Kirstie McPherson (interview): “You have a whole community who has always been told you are an energy town, you’re a coal town you are this. When that starts going away, beyond just the individuals that are having the identity crisis, you have an entire culture and an entire community that it’s also having that same crisis.”

[Matt Cooper (dad) walking]

Matt Cooper (interview): Maybe we’ll never go back to coal. We haven’t went back to oil and gas. We might just be geothermal people for quite some time, maybe generations, and then eventually something else will come along.”

Matt Cooper (dad) reaching into a bin and pulling out a chunk of coal his family uses to help heat their home in winter

Matt Cooper (interview): “It’s the response to the market. You just respond.”

[Nathan Cooper standing on a platform and maneuvering drill]

[Matt Cooper’s (dad) face]

This script was provided by The Associated Press.