What makes walking so great for your health and what else do you need to do

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. bolster / ˈboʊl stər / (v.) – to improve or make something better
    Example:

    She included more fruits and vegetables in her diet to bolster her health.


  2. resistance training / rɪˈzɪs təns ˈtreɪ nɪŋ / (n.) – an activity or exercise that increases strength by having muscles work against a force
    Example:

    He lifts weights as part of his resistance training.


  3. campaign / kæmˈpeɪn / (n.) – a planned series of actions aimed at achieving a specific goal, such as raising awareness, winning an election, or promoting a product
    Example:

    Many students join the campaign to clean the parks near the school.


  4. staying power / steɪ ɪŋ ˈpaʊ ər / (n.) – the ability to perform a difficult or challenging task for a long time
    Example:

    The athlete’s staying power allowed her to finish the marathon despite the tough conditions.


  5. modest / ˈmɒd ɪst / (adj.) – not large in size or quantity
    Example:

    The restaurant serves high-quality food at a modest price.


Article

Read the text below.

Health experts say walking is an easy way to improve physical and mental health, bolster fitness and prevent disease.


Doctors say people should also add other activities to their fitness routines, including resistance exercises like lifting weights and activities that keep you flexible like yoga or stretching.


“You don’t need equipment and you don’t need a gym membership,” says Dr. Sarah Eby, a sports medicine physician with Mass General Brigham. “And the benefits are so vast.”


Walking can help meet the U.S. surgeon general’s recommendation that adults get at least 2 1/2 hours of moderate-intensity physical activity every week. This helps lower the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, dementia, depression and many types of cancer.


Walking also improves blood sugar levels, is good for bone health and can help you lose weight and sleep better.


Another advantage? It’s a low-impact exercise that puts less pressure on joints as it strengthens your heart and lungs.


But is it enough to maintain overall health and well-being?


Walking doesn’t provide resistance training that builds muscle strength and endurance and it is a good idea to incorporate that into your routine says Eby, “Additionally we recommend two days at a minimum of strength building, kind of muscular building exercises. Whether that’s body weight exercises, true kind of weight training, or resistance band exercises. Something that’s kind of working the muscles to build strength more than just kind of day-to-day activities.”


But do you really need 10,000 steps a day?


Nearly everyone has heard about this walking goal, which dates back to a 1960s marketing campaign in Japan. But experts stress that it’s just a guideline.


“We’ve all heard of 10,000 steps a day, and that’s—was an ad campaign launched in the 1960s that has somehow had had some significant staying power despite not really being based on any true science, ” explains Eby.


“What we know now is that we see significant health benefits from even a modest amount of activity. And if we’re talking specifically about walking even 2 1/2 to 3 thousand steps a day is—we see some health benefits from that,” she adds.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • According to experts, adults should exercise for at least 2 1/2 hours every week. Do you think it is easy or difficult to achieve this? Why? Discuss.
  • What do you think people can do to make more time for exercise, especially when they’re busy? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Walking has many benefits such as improving mood and reducing stress. Do you feel that walking helps you improve your mood and reduce stress? What do you feel when you take long walks? Discuss.
  • In your opinion, is walking outdoors often more relaxing than other activities? Why or why not? Discuss.