World Food Prize goes to food safety scientist for preventing millions of cases of foodborne illness

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. pioneer / ˌpaɪ əˈnɪər / (v.) – to be one of the first to do, create, or develop something new
    Example:

    He was the artist who pioneered a new style of painting.


  2. avert / əˈvɜrt / (v.) – to stop something bad from happening or prevent danger or problems
    Example:

    The government focused on averting an economic crisis.


  3. sterilize / ˈstɛr əˌlaɪz / (v.) – to make something completely clean by killing all bacteria and germs
    Example:

    The water was sterilized by boiling it for several minutes.


  4. time-consuming / ˈtaɪm kənˌsu mɪŋ / (adj.) – describing something that takes a lot of time to do
    Example:

    Writing a research paper can be very time-consuming.


  5. dissemination / dɪˌsɛm əˈneɪ ʃən / (n.) – the act of spreading information, ideas, or knowledge to many people
    Example:

    Social media made the dissemination of news faster.


Article

Read the text below.

A scientist who pioneered the modern food processing safety standards used around the world was awarded this year’s World Food Prize, crediting his work for averting millions of cases of foodborne illness and reducing food waste.


Huub Lelieveld of the Netherlands earned the award after six decades spent advancing ways to improve food safety and advocating for trade regulations that allow safe food to get around the world more easily.


“I just did what I thought was right,” Lelieveld said in an interview with The Associated Press. “I want everybody to have enough food, but … it should also be safe.”


Lelieveld began his career as a food researcher at Unilever at a time when mechanisms for manufacturing safe food products were, to him, “illogical,” he said.


Food was often sterilized or chemically preserved after production, and equipment needed to be shut off once or twice each day to be cleaned, which was both difficult and timeconsuming. The processed food also required heavy use of preservatives, salt, sugar, and acids to reduce the risk of contamination, which detracted from flavor and nutrition.


“I realized very soon that they did things in the wrong way, in my view,” Lelieveld said. “From the beginning, I’ve been working on … convincing people that you should do it in a different way.”


Lelieveld worked with colleagues to develop hygienic production methods and equipment, making food manufacturing more efficient and less reliant on chemicals.


Having scaled the processes at Unilever and shown that they worked, Lelieveld said the company gave him permission to publish the research for dissemination and use globally.


“My philosophy was: You should not compete on food safety,” Lelieveld said. “Spreading the technology, the hygienic technology, was very important.”


Unsafe food causes 600 million foodborne illnesses and 420,000 deaths each year, according to the World Health Organization.


“Lelieveld was selected for translating food safety science into global regulations, legislation, and practice, a movement spanning dozens of countries,” Gebisa Ejeta, chair of the Laureate selection committee, said in a statement. “His initiatives are estimated to have benefited millions of consumers worldwide.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Huub Lelieveld believed companies should not compete on food safety and chose to share his research globally. Do you agree that some knowledge should be shared instead of kept secret? Why or why not? In what areas do you think competition is helpful, and in what areas can it be harmful? Discuss.
  • Processed foods in the past used more preservatives, salt, and sugar, which affected flavor and nutrition. How do you balance taste, convenience, and health when choosing what to eat? Do you think people today are more aware of food quality than before? Why do you say so? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Huub Lelieveld believed food safety methods used in the past were “illogical” and needed to change. Do you think it is important to question systems or traditions that people have accepted for a long time? Why or why not? What is a traditional process in your daily life or culture that you think is actually illogical? Discuss.
  • Unsafe food causes millions of illnesses and hundreds of thousands of deaths each year. Who do you think is more responsible for food safety: the company that makes the food, or the person who prepares and cooks it? Why do you say so? Do you think food-related and foodborne illnesses will ever disappear in the future? Why or why not? Discuss.