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Alligators were once in peril of being hunted to extinction, and formally listed on the Endangered Species List decades ago. Their numbers weren’t too depleted to rebound in the wild if their habitat was maintained, say some experts.
But around the time they were pronounced endangered, scientists with the state of Louisiana proposed a different way to boost their numbers while protecting their habitat: farmers would pay landowners a hefty price for eggs collected from nests on their properties, raise them to sell their meat locally and their skins on the luxury market, and then release a certain percentage back into the wild every year.
Now, the state of Louisiana produces over 400,000 farmed alligators every year, with farmers bringing in an estimated value of $86 million, per the state’s wildlife & fisheries department. Based on data from aerial nest surveys and wild hunting tags, the state allots every year, they decide how many to release back into the wild.
As numbers in the wild have grown, they’ve gradually dropped the percentage returned each year, from close to 20% in the early 2000s to about 5% now.
Farmers and state officials say the trackers help international authorities trace and enforce that every product comes from a legal operation.
Kevin Sagrera, who operates Vermillion Gator Farm in Abbeville, Louisiana, also says the financial incentives for landowners to protect alligators’ habitat and, by extension, the alligator’s eggs, help boost an ecosystem that can provide these coastal areas protection from stormwaters.
Advocates say gator farming has turned the demand for boots and bags into a reason to care for a species often seen as scary, bothersome, or solely useful for their leathery outsides. Not all conservationists agree with the practice and express concerns over tying conservation to capitalism.
But for luxury brands launching sustainability goals to consumers who increasingly care about brands’ environmental impacts, gator ranching tells a story they say adds to and justifies the value of expensive goods.
Some of the scientists who study them see that as reality. “These wetlands, these alligators … it has to have some kind of monetary value,” said George Melancon, alligator research biologist for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. “Otherwise, people just forget about them.”
This article was provided by The Associated Press.