Biodegradable beads for sustainable carnival celebrations

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. reveler / ˈrev əl ər / (n.) – a person who enjoys parties, celebrations, and social events in a lively way
    Example:

    Revelers filled the streets during the New Year celebration.


  2. lavish / ˈlæv ɪʃ / (adj.) – relating to something that is very rich, expensive, beautiful, or generous
    Example:

    They had a lavish wedding at a five-star hotel.


  3. raucous / ˈrɔ kəs / (adj.) – referring to something that is very loud, noisy, and sometimes a little rough or wild
    Example:

    It was a raucous party that lasted until midnight.


  4. spectator / ˈspɛk teɪ tər / (n.) – a person who watches an event, game, or activity, but does not take part in it
    Example:

    Thousands of spectators filled the stadium for the final match.


  5. discard / dɪˈskɑrd / (v.) – to throw something away or get rid of something because you no longer want or need it
    Example:

    He decided to discard his old phone and buy a new one.


Article

Read the text below.

The famous New Orleans Mardi Gras sees revelers come from far and wide to watch the lavish parades roll through the historic US city.


In the narrow streets of the old French Quarter, raucous and continuous street parties take over. Traditionally, items like plastic beads are thrown from the parade floats to the watching crowds.


Once made of glass and cherished by parade spectators who were lucky enough to catch them, today cheap plastic bead necklaces from overseas are tossed from floats by the handful. Spectators sometimes pile dozens around their necks, but many are trashed or left on the ground. But the beads are increasingly seen as a problem. Despite efforts to collect them for reuse, many are trashed or left on the ground.


A few years ago, the city pulled 46 tons of them from its storm drains. This year, in an effort to be greener, three krewes are throwing biodegradable beads instead.


“Sustainability is a big, important thing. I think the city of New Orleans used to actually gauge the success of Carnival based upon the tonnage of waste from the street, and that is a terrible gauge. We should actually be looking at the excitement on people’s faces, or what the memories they’ve taken away. That’s the success of a Carnival season, not the garbage that we produce,” says Greg Rhoades, co-founder of Krewe of Freret, one of the three krewes using sustainable beads. Rhoades hopes those receiving the beads will make use of them.


“As you have thousands of riders going down the street throwing things to people, we wanted to limit our waste, ultimately. You know, this is something that people should take home, items they value. We wanted people to not discard these items, to value them, to put them on their altar,” he says.


The sustainable beads—called “PlantMe Beads”—were developed at Louisiana State University and are 3-D printed from a starch-based material. “The process for this is now pretty simple. We have a file that we made that has the geometry of these beads. It takes around two hours to print one using a basic 3-D printer,” explains Alexis Strain from Louisiana State University.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Greg Rhoades says the city once judged Carnival’s success by the “tonnage of waste from the street,” but he believes success should be measured by “the excitement on people’s faces.” How do you think big public events should measure success: by numbers (ex. money, crowds) or by feelings and memories? Why do you say so? Discuss.
  • At Mardi Gras, throwing beads from floats is a long tradition, but the beads are increasingly seen as a problem. When a tradition causes environmental problems, do you think it should be changed, reduced, or protected? Why? In your opinion, how can communities respect tradition while also becoming more responsible? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Alexis Strain explains that it takes around two hours to print one bead using a basic 3-D printer. Do you think people would treat the beads differently if they knew how they were made? Why or why not? Do you think people appreciate items more when they know time and effort went into making them? Why? Discuss.
  • The beads were once cherished by spectators lucky enough to catch them. What do you think makes a souvenir meaningful? What is one souvenir that you cherish? Where is the souvenir from? Discuss.