All aboard: Designing the trains of the future

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. dedicated / ˈdɛd ɪˌkeɪ tɪd / (adj.) – made or used for a special purpose
    Example:

    This highway has a dedicated lane for buses.


  2. simulate / ˈsɪm yəˌleɪt / (v.) – to make something act like the real thing for practice or testing
    Example:

    Pilots simulate flying in dangerous situations before they fly a real plane.


  3. setup / ˈsɛtˌʌp / (n.) – the way something is arranged, prepared, or organized
    Example:

    The scientists checked the setup of the computers before starting the experiment.


  4. satisfying / ˈsæt ɪsˌfaɪ ɪŋ / (adj.) – referring to something that feels good or makes you feel happy because it works well or is done correctly
    Example:

    It is very satisfying to complete a difficult puzzle.


  5. defect / ˈdi fɛkt / (n.) – a mistake, fault, or problem in an object, product, or system
    Example:

    The quality control team checks the products for any defects before selling them.


Article

Read the text below.

The computers inside modern trains are already doing much of the driving. At train maker Alstom’s factory in Derby, engineers are testing how far that technology could eventually go. From braking to controlling doors to making passenger announcements, every part of a train now runs through a central computer. And inside a lab known as ‘Train Zero,’ those systems are being tested in depth before the trains are ever put on track.


Class 701 Aventra is a brand-new, fresh-off-the-production-line British-built train being put through its paces on a dedicated test track at Alstom’s Derby site. Before it enters passenger service on the South Western Railway network, engineers are checking that every part of it performs as expected. While the train runs outside, much of the testing is happening indoors.


Train Zero is a laboratory that recreates an entire train in digital form, using racks of hardware and software to simulate how systems behave on board. The facility is used to test multiple versions of the Aventra platform, including units now operating or in development for the Elizabeth Line, London Overground, East Anglia, West Midlands, and c2c.


Train Zero allows engineers to test an entire train without needing one physically present. Each setup is a combination of real hardware, such as buttons, relays, and displays, as well as virtual systems that simulate how a full train would behave in motion.


Jabeen Yousaf, a test and validation engineer at Alstom, says, “It feels satisfying to know that the system that we are testing here is robust, and we can, we’re testing it thoroughly and finding as many defects or problems beforehand before it rolls out on the trains, and we know that how we’ve tested here that we have been able to fix as many issues as possible before it rolls on the train on the actual fleet.”


Alongside the testing work in Train Zero, trains are being physically assembled inside the main production building.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Modern trains now rely on central computers for braking, controlling doors, and making announcements. As a train passenger, how do you feel about modern trains that are heavily computer-driven (ex. safe, anxious)? Why? Discuss.
  • Train Zero allows engineers to test a digital version of the train before it exists physically. In your opinion, can digital simulations ever replace testing with real trains? Why or why not? Would you feel comfortable traveling on a train that has never been fully tested in the real world? Why? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • In your opinion, should humans focus on supervising machines rather than operating them directly? Why do you say so? Do you think too much reliance on machines could reduce human skills over time? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • From assembly lines to digital labs, train technology is advancing quickly. How do you think the future of train transportation would look like in your country? Do you think it would be fully robot- or machine-operated? Why or why not? Discuss.