PepsiCo plans price cuts as demand for its drinks and snacks slips

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. exasperated / ɪgˈzæs pəˌreɪ tɪd / (adj.) – very frustrated or upset because of repeated problems or difficulties
    Example:

    He looked exasperated after trying to explain the rules for the third time.


  2. hike / haɪk / (n.) – a sudden or noticeable increase in price, cost, or amount
    Example:

    There were several price hikes in grocery items last year.


  3. affordability / əˌfɔrd əˈbɪl ɪ ti / (n.) – the state of being cheap enough for people to buy or pay for
    Example:

    The government is working to improve the affordability of healthcare.


  4. pump up (something) / pʌmp ʌp / (phrasal v.) – to increase something by a large amount, often quickly or strongly
    Example:

    Rising demand pumped up fuel prices.


  5. prod / prɒd / (v.) – to encourage someone to take action or do something, often by reminding or urging them
    Example:

    The teacher kept prodding the students to complete their assignments.


Article

Read the text below.

PepsiCo is cutting prices on Lay’s, Doritos, Cheetos, and Tostitos chips this year to win back customers exasperated by years of price hikes.


“For some consumers, low- and middle-income consumers, the biggest friction they have today in our category… is affordability,” PepsiCo Chairman and CEO Ramon Laguarta said during a conference call with investors. “So, we have been testing multiple ways to give them affordability.”


PepsiCo has leaned on price increases as the cost of packaging, ingredients, and transportation rose. In the fourth quarter, PepsiCo hiked prices by 4.5% globally. Prices for PepsiCo beverages rose 7% in North America, while prices for the company’s snacks ticked up 1%.


That has pumped up revenue, including in the most recent quarter. PepsiCo said its net revenue rose 5.6% to $29.3 billion in the October-December period. That was higher than the $28.9 billion Wall Street was expecting, according to analysts polled by FactSet.


But the price hikes have also weakened demand, and consumers have begun swapping out brands they are familiar with for cheaper versions or cutting back altogether.


Volumes for PepsiCo snacks like Doritos and Cheetos fell 1% in the most recent quarter. North American beverage volumes dropped 4%. Globally, PepsiCo said beverage volumes rose 1% while food volumes fell 2%.


Laguarta said PepsiCo began testing price cuts in some markets in the second half of last year and found that they helped boost sales.


“Volume return is pretty good, and that’s what the category needs,” Laguarta said.


PepsiCo said in December that it planned to cut prices and trim nearly 20% of its product offerings as part of a deal with activist investor Elliott Investment Management. Elliott, which took a $4 billion stake in PepsiCo in September, has been prodding the company’s board to make changes, saying PepsiCo was being hurt by slowing growth and lower profits in its North American food and beverage business.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • PepsiCo products are popular, but based on the report, demand is slipping. If you were a decision-maker in PepsiCo, what would you do to change the situation? Would you lower the sales target? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • In general, do you think businesses should change their sales targets depending on global or local economic conditions? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Some low- and middle-income consumers are most concerned about affordability when buying snacks. How would rising prices for snacks affect the way you plan your shopping budget? Would you spend less on snacks to save money for other things, like bills or transportation? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Some consumers are switching to cheaper brands because of higher prices. Would you continue buying your favorite brand even if it became more expensive, or would you switch? Why? How much does price influence your loyalty to a brand compared to taste or habit? Discuss.