Average US long-term mortgage rate hits the lowest point in more than 3 years

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. mortgage / ˈmɔr gɪdʒ / (n.) – money that a bank gives people to help them buy a home or property, which they pay back over many years, usually with interest added
    Example:

    Lower mortgage rates can help buyers afford more expensive homes.


  2. refinancing / ˌriːˈfaɪ næn sɪŋ / (n.) – the act of changing an old loan to a new one, usually to get lower monthly payments or a lower rate
    Example:

    She is thinking about refinancing her home because rates are lower now.


  3. slump / slʌmp / (n.) – a period when something, like business, prices, or sales, becomes much worse
    Example:

    The tourism industry fell into a slump during the pandemic.


  4. on the sidelines / ɒn ðə ˈsaɪdˌlaɪnz / (idiom) – not taking part in an activity while others are active or participating
    Example:

    Some employees are on the sidelines until the company decides on the new project.


  5. ease / iz / (v.) – to become lower, less strong, or less serious
    Example:

    The amount of work at the office is easing now that the company has hired new staff.


Article

Read the text below.

The average long-term U.S. mortgage rate is now down to its lowest level in more than three years. The benchmark 30-year fixed rate mortgage eased to 6.06%, down from 6.16%, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said. One year ago, the rate averaged 7.04%.


The last time the average rate was lower was September 15, 2022, when it was at 6.02%. Meanwhile, borrowing costs on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, popular with homeowners refinancing their home loans, also fell, dropping to 5.38% from 5.46% last month. A year ago, that average rate was at 6.27%, Freddie Mac said.


Lower mortgage rates boost homebuyers’ purchasing power, good news for home shoppers at a time when the housing market remains in a deep slump after years of soaring prices and elevated mortgage rates have shut out many aspiring homeowners. Uncertainty over the economy and job market is also keeping many would-be buyers on the sidelines.


Mortgage rates began easing in July in anticipation of a series of Fed rate cuts, which began in September and continued last December. The Fed doesn’t set mortgage rates, but when it cuts its short-term rate, that can signal lower inflation or slower economic growth ahead, which can drive investors to buy U.S. government bonds. That can help lower yields on long-term U.S. Treasurys, which can result in lower mortgage rates.


The pullback in mortgage rates helped drive sales of previously occupied U.S. homes higher on a monthly basis for the last four months of 2025. Even so, home sales remained stuck at a 30-year low last year, extending the housing market’s slump into its fourth year.


Lower mortgage rates have been helpful for home shoppers who can afford to buy at current rates. The median U.S. monthly housing payment fell to $2,413 in the four weeks ending January 11, according to Redfin. That’s a 5.5% drop from the same period a year earlier and near the lowest level in two years.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The article says many people are waiting to buy a home because they are uncertain about the economy or their jobs. How might uncertainty about work, money, or the economy change the choices you make about buying something expensive? Discuss.
  • In what situations would it be okay for you to buy something expensive even if there is uncertainty about work, money, or the economy? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • The article says lower mortgage rates can help people buy homes. How would you decide whether it is better to rent or buy a house in your situation? What things would you consider (ex. savings, family’s needs)? Discuss.
  • How would you describe what it is like to buy a house in your country? Do most people there rent or try to buy their own house? Why do you think that is? Discuss.