Meet the Moroccan designer modernizing the caftan

Category: Lifestyle/Entertainment

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Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. modernize / ˈmɒd ərˌnaɪz / (v.) – to make something more modern by updating it with new ideas, technology, designs, or methods
    Example:

    The government plans to modernize the public transportation system.


  2. heritage / ˈhɛr ɪ tɪdʒ / (n.) – things, such as traditions, culture, or values, that we receive from the past and keep for the future
    Example:

    The city is proud of its cultural heritage.


  3. ornamental / ˌɔr nəˈmɛn tl / (adj.) – referring to something that is used mainly for decoration, not for a practical purpose
    Example:

    Gardens often feature ornamental plants rather than edible ones.


  4. pass down / pæs daʊn / (phrasal v.) – to give or transfer something, especially traditions, skills, beliefs, or objects, from older people to younger people over time
    Example:

    Family recipes are passed down from parents to children.


  5. artisan / ˈɑr tə zən / (n.) – a skilled worker who makes things by hand, often using traditional methods
    Example:

    Local artisans sell handmade jewelry at the market.


Article

Read the text below.

Kenza Bennani, a Moroccan fashion designer, has made it her mission to modernize the traditional caftan. The garment recently made it onto the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.


A variety of modern caftans are displayed in the New Tangier boutique, each with its own unique color, fabric, and cut, inspired by Moroccan heritage but designed for everyday wear, not only for special occasions.


“We design modern Moroccan clothes with a focus on different origins, as we are a crossroad of different civilizations historically. And so we try to reinterpret these different cuts and different heritages in a way that is contemporary,” says Bennani.


The work is done in her grandmother’s house. It’s here where she sits and sketches new designs, carefully selecting the right color and texture from fabric swatches. The result is a little different from the caftans her ancestors would have worn.


“We’re focusing on the form and the function of traditional Moroccan clothes and not focusing on the ornamental aspect, which is generally what is expected of Moroccan clothing, and that way that allows us to really kind of highlight the beauty of the cut and the modernity of the cuts, and the fact that they’re extremely body-friendly, they’re unisex, they’re the same shapes for men and women, and we try to just really don’t invent anything new. We’re just really kind of digging into the history of Moroccan clothing,” she says.


Her work has won the praise of Hicham Bouzid, creative director of the cultural agency “Think Tanger.” For him, the Moroccan caftan is a symbol of national identity, passed down from mother to daughter, and from master to apprentice, for over eight centuries.


Artisans bring her designs to life in the basement of the house, tracing the pattern on fabric, sewing the cloth together, and carefully cutting each piece. Their skill is just as important as the designer’s. The process of creating a single garment takes between 18 and 35 hours. Bennani is very strict about what materials are used.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Kenza Bennani says her mission is to modernize the traditional Moroccan caftan while staying connected to history. In your opinion, should traditional clothing change to fit modern daily life, or should it stay mostly the same? Why do you say so? Discuss.
  • The caftan is described as a symbol of Moroccan national identity. Do you think clothing can really represent a nation’s identity? Why or why not? What item of clothing best represents your culture? Do people still wear it today? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • The art of caftan has been passed down from mother to daughter and from master to apprentice for centuries. Which do you think is more important: to pass down skills in families or learn skills through professional training? Why do you say so? Why do you think some traditions survive for so long while others disappear? Discuss.
  • Skilled artisans spend 18 to 35 hours making a single garment by hand. Why do you think handmade work is still important in a fast, modern world? Would you be willing to pay more for something made by artisans? Why or why not? Discuss.