Student loan borrowers in default may see wages garnished in 2026

Category: Education/Family

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. garnish / ˈgɑr nɪʃ / (v.) – to legally take a portion of someone’s earnings or money from their bank account to repay a debt
    Example:

    Following a court order, the company will be garnishing his paycheck to pay for his debt.


  2. wage / weɪdʒ / (n.) – money that a person earns for work, usually paid by the hour, day, or week
    Example:

    Low wages make it hard for some families to save money.


  3. default / dɪˈfɔlt / (n.) – failure to do something that is legally required, such as paying a debt
    Example:

    The company avoided default by paying its loan on time.


  4. leniency / ˈli ni ən si / (n.) – the quality of being gentler or more forgiving than usual when judging or punishing someone
    Example:

    The teacher showed leniency and gave the students extra time to finish their homework.


  5. precipice / ˈprɛs ə pɪs / (n.) – a very dangerous or risky situation that could lead to serious problems
    Example:

    After years of conflict, the two countries were on the precipice of war.


Article

Read the text below.

The Trump administration said on December 23 that it will begin garnishing the wages of student loan borrowers who are in default this year. The department said it will send notices to approximately 1,000 borrowers the week of January 7, with more notices to come at an increasing scale each month.


Millions of borrowers are considered in default, meaning they are 270 days past due on their payments. The department must give borrowers 30 days’ notice before their wages can be garnished. The department said it will begin collection activities “only after student and parent borrowers have been provided sufficient notice and opportunity to repay their loans.”


In May 2025, the Trump administration ended the pandemic-era pause on student loan payments, beginning to collect on defaulted debt through withholding tax refunds and other federal payments to borrowers. The move ended a period of leniency for student loan borrowers. Payments restarted in October of 2023, but the Biden administration extended a grace period of one year. Since March 2020, no federal student loans had been referred for collection, including those in default, until the Trump administration’s changes earlier this year.


The Biden administration tried multiple times to give broad forgiveness to student loans, but those efforts were eventually stopped by courts.


Persis Yu, deputy executive director for the Student Borrower Protection Center, criticized the decision to begin garnishing wages and said the department had failed to sufficiently help borrowers find affordable payment options.


“At a time when families across the country are struggling with stagnant wages and an affordability crisis, this administration’s decision to garnish wages from defaulted student loan borrowers is cruel, unnecessary, and irresponsible,” Yu said in a statement. “As millions of borrowers sit on the precipice of default, this Administration is using its self-inflicted limited resources to seize borrowers’ wages instead of defending borrowers’ right to affordable payments.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The U.S. government plans to take wages from student loan borrowers who are in default. Should the government have the right to take money directly from people’s paychecks? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • How would you feel if your salary was automatically reduced to pay a debt? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • The Trump administration ended the pandemic-era pause on student loan payments. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this move? Discuss.
  • Prior to the Trump administration, the Biden administration had tried to give broad forgiveness to student loans. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of doing so? Discuss.