Spain fines Airbnb $75 million for unlicensed tourist rentals

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. rental / ˈrɛn tl / (n.) – a house or an apartment that people pay to use for a short time, instead of owning it
    Example:

    Many tourist rentals are popular because they are cheaper than hotels.


  2. grapple with (something) / ˈgræp əl wɪθ / (phrasal v.) – to try to handle or find a solution for a difficult problem
    Example:

    Many families are grappling with rising rent, high food prices, and other daily costs.


  3. affordability / əˌfɔrd əˈbɪl ɪ ti / (n.) – the quality of being cheap enough for people to pay for
    Example:

    The government is developing policies to improve the affordability of healthcare services.


  4. evict / ɪˈvɪkt / (v.) – to make someone leave the place where they live
    Example:

    The landlord had to evict some people from his apartment because they did not pay rent.


  5. violation / ˌvaɪ əˈleɪ ʃən / (n.) – an action that does not follow a rule, law, or agreement
    Example:

    Driving without a license is a serious legal violation.


Article

Read the text below.

Spain’s government has fined Airbnb 64 million euros ($75 million) for advertising unlicensed tourist rentals, officials said. The move is the latest government action in Spain against short-term rental companies such as Airbnb and Booking.com as the country grapples with a housing affordability problem, particularly in city centers.


The consumer rights ministry said the rentals didn’t include license numbers—a requirement in many regions in Spain—or listed license numbers that didn’t match what authorities had. Others had incorrect information about hosts, it said.


Airbnb said that it plans to challenge the fine in court. The company said it was working with Spanish authorities to comply with a new national registration system for short-term rentals, and that more than 70,000 listings on the platform had added a registration number since January 2025.


Spain’s leftist government and many Spaniards across the political spectrum see short-term rental companies as bearing responsibility for driving up housing costs.


The nation on the Iberian Peninsula is one of the world’s most visited countries, and short-term holiday rentals have cut into many cities’ stretched supply.


“There are thousands of families living on the edge because of the housing crisis, while a few enrich themselves with business models that evict people from their homes,” Spain’s consumer rights minister, Pablo Bustinduy, said in a statement.


In May 2025, the consumer rights ministry ordered Airbnb to take down around 65,000 listings because of rule violations.


In 2024, Spain’s anti-trust watchdog fined Booking.com 413 million euros ($448 million), saying the online travel company had abused its dominant market position in the country over the previous five years.


Local authorities in Barcelona have said they plan to phase out all of the 10,000 apartments licensed in the city as short-term rentals by 2028 to safeguard the housing supply for residents.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Are short-term rentals becoming popular in your country too? What made you say so? In your opinion, how may short-term rental companies affect hotel businesses? Discuss.
  • Spain’s government and many Spaniards see short-term rental companies as bearing responsibility for driving up housing costs. Do you think this is also the case in your country? Why do you say so? Aside from increasing housing costs, what problems did short-term rentals create in some neighborhoods (ex. some people renting through Airbnb are too noisy and disrupt peace in the neighborhood)? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • If travelers or tourists decide to stay in short-term rentals in your neighborhood, what behavior do you expect from them? Why do you think this behavior matters for the people who live there? Discuss.
  • When you visit a popular city, do you prefer to stay in a hotel or a short-term rental? Why do you say so? Discuss.