Italian cooking and its rituals get UN designation as world heritage

Category: Lifestyle/Entertainment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. foodie / ˈfu di / (n.) – a person who is very interested in food and enjoys trying different kinds of dishes and restaurants
    Example:

    The food festival attracted foodies from all over the country.


  2. intangible / ɪnˈtæn dʒə bəl / (adj.) – not able to be touched, clearly explained, or measured with an exact value
    Example:

    Trust is an intangible part of a strong working relationship.


  3. citation / saɪˈteɪ ʃən / (n.) – official recognition or mention of someone’s achievements, often in writing or by an organization
    Example:

    The scientist was given a citation for his contribution to medical research.


  4. cuisine / kwɪˈzin / (n.) – a style or method of cooking, often associated with a particular country or region
    Example:

    Italian cuisine is famous for pasta and pizza.


  5. culinary / ˈkyu ləˌnɛr i / (adj.) – related to cooking or the art of preparing food
    Example:

    The festival celebrated local culinary traditions.


Article

Read the text below.

Italian food is known and loved around the world for its fresh ingredients and palate-pleasing tastes. The U.N.’s cultural agency gave foodies another reason to celebrate their pizza, pasta, and tiramisu by listing Italian cooking as part of the world’s “intangible” cultural heritage.


UNESCO added the rituals surrounding Italian food preparation and consumption to its list of the world’s traditional practices and expressions. It’s a designation celebrated alongside the more well-known UNESCO list of World Heritage sites, on which Italy is well represented with locations like Rome’s Colosseum and the ancient city of Pompeii.


The citation didn’t mention specific dishes, recipes, or regional specialties, but highlighted the cultural importance Italians place on the rituals of cooking and eating: the Sunday family lunch, the tradition of grandmothers teaching grandchildren how to fold tortellini dough just so, and even the act of coming together to share a meal.


“Cooking is a gesture of love, a way in which we tell something about ourselves to others and how we take care of others,” said Pier Luigi Petrillo, a member of the Italian UNESCO campaign and professor of comparative law at Rome’s La Sapienza University.


“This tradition of being at the table, of stopping for a while at lunch, a bit longer at dinner, and even longer for big occasions, it’s not very common around the world,” he said.


Premier Giorgia Meloni celebrated the designation, which she said honored Italians and their national identity. “Because for us Italians, cuisine is not just food or a collection of recipes. It is much more: it is culture, tradition, work, wealth,” she said in a statement.


It’s by no means the first time a country’s cuisine has been recognized as a cultural expression: In 2010, UNESCO listed the “gastronomic meal of the French” as part of the world’s intangible heritage, highlighting the French custom of celebrating important moments with food.


Other national cuisines and cultural practices surrounding them have also been added in recent years: the “cider culture” of Spain’s Asturian region, the Ceebu Jen culinary tradition of Senegal, and the traditional way of making cheese in Minas Gerais, Brazil.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The UNESCO citation highlighted the cultural importance of the rituals of cooking and eating for Italians, including the tradition of grandmothers teaching grandchildren how to prepare food. How important is it for the older generations to pass such traditions to younger children? What happens to culture when these informal teaching moments disappear? Discuss.
  • Pier Luigi Petrillo, a member of the Italian UNESCO campaign, said that “cooking is a gesture of love.” Do you agree with this statement? What makes you say so? Can this idea still apply when people rely on convenience store food or eating out? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Petrillo talked about the Italian tradition of being at the table, of stopping for a while at lunch, a bit longer at dinner, and even longer for big occasions. What do you think are the benefits of this tradition? Would you like to try this tradition with your family? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Other national cuisines and cultural practices have been added to UNESCO’s list in recent years. If your country’s cuisine were to be added to this list, what specific culinary practice would you like to highlight? Discuss.