UK watchdog targets Google’s ‘strategic’ role in search ads and a competitive market

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. antitrust / ˌæn taɪ ˈtrʌst / (adj.) – (in business) describing laws and actions that are against unfair business practices, such as controlling prices and reducing competition
    Example:

    The government started an antitrust investigation into the large tech company.


  2. watchdog / ˈwɑːtʃ dɑːɡ / (n.) – a person or group that checks other people, businesses, or the government to make sure they are doing the right thing
    Example:

    The consumer watchdog made sure that the company followed safety rules.


  3. imply / ɪmˈplaɪ / (v.) – to say something indirectly, or suggest something without saying it clearly
    Example:

    The teacher’s smile seemed to imply that we did a good job on the test.


  4. non-discriminatory / ˌnɑːn dɪˈskrɪm ə nə tɔːr i / (adj.) – fair to everyone, and not treating people differently because of their race, gender, age, etc.
    Example:

    Our company has a non-discriminatory hiring policy.


  5. inhibit / ɪnˈhɪb ɪt / (v.) – to stop or slow down something from happening or developing
    Example:

    Cold weather can inhibit plant growth.


Article

Read the text below.

Britain’s antitrust watchdog labeled Google a “strategic” player in the online search advertising market, paving the way for regulators to force the company to change its business practices to ensure more competition in that market.


The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said its investigation found that the U.S. tech giant has “strategic market status” because it has “substantial and entrenched market power” in general search and search advertising.


It marks the first time the watchdog has issued the designation since the new U.K. digital rules took effect at the start of the year.


The label doesn’t imply any wrongdoing. But the regulator said it means it has the power to consider using “proportionate, targeted” measures to make sure “general search services are open to effective competition” and that consumers and businesses are treated fairly.


Online search ads appear alongside results from Google’s search engine, usually tagged as “Ad” or “Sponsored”—versus online display ads, which appear on a company’s website. The CMA says Google accounts for more than 90% of the U.K.’s online searches, and more than 200,000 of the country’s businesses rely on Google search ads to reach customers. Google said it expects to face new rules and regulations on how its search service works.


The CMA didn’t announce any immediate fixes, saying it plans to begin discussions later this year.


The watchdog has previously outlined possible remedies, including giving users “choice screens” for rival search services when they use products like the Chrome browser and Android mobile operating system. Another proposal is forcing Google to make search results ranking and presentation fair and non-discriminatory, and give businesses an effective way to complain if they’ve been treated unfairly.


“Many of the ideas for interventions that have been raised in this process would inhibit UK innovation and growth, potentially slowing product launches at a time of profound AI-based innovation,” Google’s senior director for competition, Oliver Bethell, said in a blog post. “Others pose direct harm to businesses, with some warning that they may be forced to raise prices for customers.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Google controls over 90% of online searches in the U.K., giving it significant influence over what people see online. How do you think people’s lives are affected when one company controls most of the information they find online? Discuss.
  • In your opinion, should there be limits on how much power a single tech company can have? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • One proposed change is to give users a “choice screen” to pick different search engines on devices like Chrome or Android. How often do you explore alternatives to the default apps or services on your devices? Do you believe people should explore alternatives more often, or is it fine to stick with default settings? Why do you say so? Discuss.
  • Do you think having more visible choices really changes the services people use? Why or why not? Discuss.