A robot programmed to act like a small child works to combat fear and loneliness in hospitals

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. therapeutic / ˌθɛr əˈpyu tɪk / (adj.) – helping to make the body or mind feel better and healthier
    Example:

    The gentle music in the hospital was therapeutic, helping patients feel peaceful and less afraid.


  2. foothold / ˈfʊtˌhoʊld / (n.) – a strong position that makes it easier to move forward or succeed
    Example:

    The company worked hard to get a foothold in the online business world, starting with a simple website.


  3. herald / ˈhɛr əld / (v.) – to greet something with excitement and to say it is important or very good
    Example:

    The young actor’s performance was heralded by critics as the best thing about the film.


  4. under the watchful eye of (someone) / ˈʌn dər ðə ˈwɒtʃ fəl aɪ ʌv / (idiom) – being carefully watched by someone, making sure there is no problem
    Example:

    The students worked quietly under the watchful eye of their teacher.


  5. mirror / ˈmɪr ər / (v.) – to copy or show something in the same way
    Example:

    The movie’s story mirrors real-life events, making it easy for people to connect with.


Article

Read the text below.

Robin is an artificial intelligence-powered therapeutic robot programmed to act like a little girl as it provides emotional support at nursing homes and hospital pediatric units while helping combat staffing shortages.


“Nurses and medical staff are really overworked, under a lot of pressure, and unfortunately, a lot of times they don’t have capacity to provide engagement and connection to patients,” said Karen Khachikyan, CEO of Expper Technologies, which developed the robot. “Robin helps to alleviate that part from them.”


As AI increasingly becomes a part of daily life, it’s found a foothold in medical care—providing everything from note-taking during exams to electronic nurses. While heralded by some for the efficiency it brings, others worry about its impact on patient care.


Robin is about 30% autonomous, while a team of operators working remotely controls the rest under the watchful eye of clinical staff.


Samantha da Silva, speech-language pathologist at the hospital, said patients light up when Robin comes into their room and not only remembers their names but also their favorite music.


Robin mirrors the emotions of the person it is talking with, explained Khachikyan. If the patient is laughing, then the robot laughs along, but if they’re sharing something difficult, its face reflects sadness and empathy.


In nursing homes, Robin plays memory games with people suffering from dementia, takes them through breathing exercises on difficult days and offers them a form of companionship that resembles a grandchild with a grandparent.


But with the Association of American Medical Colleges projecting that the U.S. will face a shortage of up to 86,000 physicians in the next 11 years, Khachikyan’s vision for Robin goes far beyond this type of support.


He said they’re working to make the robot able to measure patients’ vitals and check to see how they’re doing and then send that information to their medical team. Long-term plans include designing Robin to help elderly patients change their clothes and go to the bathroom.


He clarified that it’s not about replacing healthcare workers but about filling in the gaps in the workforce.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Nurses and medical staff are overworked and don’t have the capacity to provide comfort and connection to patients. How important is social connection for patients in a hospital? Do you think emotional support is as important as medical treatment? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Do you think technology is the best solution to reduce this problem, or should more humans be hired? Why? If you were a patient, would you prefer extra time with a nurse or time with a robot helper? Why? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Robin mirrors emotions like laughter or sadness but cannot truly feel them. How would you feel if a robot comforted you even though it cannot really understand emotions? Do you believe it is possible to build a real emotional connection with a robot? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Robin was designed as a 7-year-old girl to comfort patients in hospitals and nursing homes. Why do you think the creators chose the image of a child instead of an adult? Do you think patients would react differently if Robin looked older or more like a nurse? Why or why not? Discuss.