California bill would require restaurants to disclose food allergens on menus

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. dread / drɛd / (v.) – to feel very worried or afraid about something that may/will happen
    Example:

    She has a big exam tomorrow, and she dreads the thought of failing it.


  2. allergy / ˈæl ər dʒi / (n.) – a medical condition that makes a person’s body react badly to certain foods, plants, or other things
    Example:

    She has a severe allergy to peanuts, so she must be very careful about what she eats.


  3. disclose / dɪˈskloʊz / (v.) – to give information that was hidden or not known before to the public
    Example:

    The company must disclose the full details of its financial problems to its business partners.


  4. legislature / ˈlɛdʒ ɪsˌleɪ tʃər / (n.) – a group of people who have the power to make or change laws for a state or country
    Example:

    The legislature is working on new laws for environmental protection.


  5. anaphylaxis / ˌæn ə fəˈlæk sɪs / (n.) – a very serious and dangerous allergic reaction that happens very quickly after a person eats or touches something
    Example:

    She had anaphylaxis after eating peanuts and had to go to the hospital right away.


Article

Read the text below.

Braxton Kimura dreads eating at restaurants. The California teenager is severely allergic to peanuts, shellfish and most tree nuts. Consuming even a tiny amount could send him to the emergency room. “Eating out is definitely really dangerous. It’s something that I try to avoid,” Kimura, 17, said at his home in San Jose. “When dining out, obviously, I always bring my EpiPens, and I’m really nervous all the time.”


Restaurant dining in California could soon become less stressful for Braxton and the growing number of Americans with severe food allergies. State lawmakers are set to vote on legislation that would make California the first U.S. state to require restaurants to disclose whether a menu item contains any of the nine most common food allergens: milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, sesame and soybeans.


Restaurants could post the allergen information on physical menus, an allergen chart, allergen-specific menus or other printed materials. They can also post a QR code to access a digital menu that lists allergens.


In September, the Legislature is expected to vote on Senate Bill 68, known as the Allergen Disclosure for Dining Experiences Act (ADDE). If approved and signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom, the new law would take effect on July 1, 2026.


Sen. Caroline Menjivar (D-San Fernando Valley) introduced the bill earlier this year. Menjivar, who is severely allergic to most nuts and fruits, said she’s had to go to the hospital multiple times for anaphylaxis—a life-threatening allergic reaction—because she accidentally consumed an allergen.


The Southern California lawmaker got the idea for the legislation last year while traveling in Europe, which has required restaurants to disclose food allergens since 2014. The bill has the backing of numerous groups representing medical practitioners and people who suffer from asthma and allergies.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • California lawmakers are set to vote on legislation that would require restaurants to disclose whether a menu item contains any of the nine most common allergens. How might this law change the experience of people when eating at a restaurant? How do you think this law could impact restaurants? Discuss.
  • What do restaurant menus in your country look like today? Would you want a similar law requiring allergen information on menus? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • If someone you know has severe food allergies like Braxton, what would you do so he/she can safely join you for a meal at a restaurant? Discuss.
  • People with food allergies cannot eat certain foods. If you suddenly find out that you’re allergic to a food you really like, what would you do? Discuss.