Presidents are taking longer to declare major natural disasters. For some, the wait is agonizing

Category: Top Stories

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. tear apart (something) / tɛər əˈpɑrt / (phrasal v.) – to destroy something completely
    Example:

    The strong wind tore apart the old roof of the house.


  2. unhurt / ʌnˈhɜrt / (adj.) – not hurt or injured
    Example:

    Everyone ran from the fire quickly and came out unhurt.


  3. reel / ril / (v.) – to feel shocked, confused, upset, or unable to react because of something that happened
    Example:

    After knowing he lost his job, Tom was reeling from the bad news and didn’t know what to do next.


  4. lodging / ˈlɒdʒ ɪŋ / (n.) – a place to stay, like a room or small house, usually for a short time
    Example:

    We found lodging near the beach for our vacation.


  5. hamper / ˈhæm pər / (v.) – to make something, like an action, movement, or progress, slower or more difficult
    Example:

    Bad traffic and heavy rains hamper students trying to get to school on time.


Article

Read the text below.

As an ominous storm approached Buddy Anthony’s one-story brick home, he took shelter in his new Ford F-250 pickup truck parked underneath a nearby carport.


Seconds later, a tornado tore apart Anthony’s home and damaged the truck while lifting it partly in the air. Anthony emerged unhurt. But he had to replace his vehicle with a used truck that became his home—the spot where he slept for weeks while waiting for President Donald Trump to issue a major disaster declaration so that federal money would be freed for individuals reeling from loss.


Disaster survivors such as Anthony are having to wait longer to get aid from the federal government, according to a new Associated Press (AP) analysis of decades of data. On average, it took less than two weeks for a governor’s request for a presidential disaster declaration to be granted in the 1990s and early 2000s. That rose to about three weeks during the past decade under presidents from both major parties. It’s taking more than a month, on average, during Trump’s current term, the AP found.


The delays mean individuals must wait to receive federal aid for daily living expenses, temporary lodging and home repairs. Delays in disaster declarations can also hamper recovery efforts by local officials who are uncertain whether they will receive federal reimbursement for cleaning up debris and rebuilding infrastructure.


Mississippi’s governor requested a federal disaster declaration on April 1. Trump granted that request 50 days later, on May 21, while approving aid for both individuals and public entities.


On that same day, Trump also approved eight other major disaster declarations for storms, floods or fires in seven other states. In most cases, more than a month had passed since the requests and about two months since the date of those disasters.


“We couldn’t figure out why the president took so long to help people in this country,” said Jayess resident Dana Grimes.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The article says disaster survivors are waiting longer to get federal aid than in the past. How do you think long delays in aid affect people emotionally and socially, not just financially? Discuss.
  • In the 1990s and early 2000s, it took less than two weeks for a disaster declaration, but now it can take more than a month. Why do you think decision-making has become slower over the years? Do you think speed is more important than careful evaluation in disaster response? Why? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Mississippi’s governor waited 50 days before the president approved disaster aid. Do you think slow action from leaders can change how citizens view their government? How much trust should people place in government leaders when disasters happen? Discuss.
  • Aside from disasters, in what other situations do you think a quick government response is important (ex. health emergencies, crimes)? How do you feel about how your government handles these situations? Discuss.