Trump revives the Presidential Fitness Test, a rite of passage for schoolchildren for decades

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. fixture / ˈfɪks tʃər / (n.) – something that has been present or part of something else for a long time
    Example:

    The annual fireworks show is a fixture of our town’s summer festival.


  2. phase out / feɪz aʊt / (phrasal v.) – to slowly stop using or doing something until it ends
    Example:

    Gas lamps were phased out when electricity became common in homes.


  3. reinvigorate / ˌriːɪnˈvɪ ɡəˌreɪt / (v.) – to make something stronger, more exciting, or successful again
    Example:

    The annual festival reinvigorates the town by bringing people together in music and dance.


  4. barometer / bəˈrɒm ɪ tər / (n.) – something that shows or measures the level of a situation, feeling, or activity
    Example:

    The loud cheers in the stadium were a clear barometer of the team’s good performance.


  5. doomed / dumd / (adj.) – certain to fail, be destroyed, or have a very bad ending
    Example:

    Their plan to climb the mountain was doomed because they didn’t bring enough food or water.


Article

Read the text below.

President Donald Trump reestablished the Presidential Fitness Test for American children, a fixture of public schools for decades that gauged young people’s health and athleticism with 1-mile runs, sit-ups and stretching exercises.


“This is a wonderful tradition, and we’re bringing it back,” Trump said of the fitness test that began in 1966 but was phased out during the Obama administration.


An executive order he signed in August also reinvigorates a national sports council that the president stocked with former and current athletes and other figures from the sports world. Several prominent athletes joined Trump and top administration officials.


In the test, children had to run and perform sit-ups, pull-ups or push-ups, and a sit-and-reach test, but the program changed in 2012. It evolved into the Youth Fitness Program, which the government said “moved away from recognizing athletic performance to providing a barometer on students’ health.” The then-first lady Michelle Obama also promoted her “Let’s Move” initiative, focused on reducing childhood obesity through diet and exercise.


The Youth Fitness Test, according to a Health and Human Services Department website last updated in 2023, “minimizes comparisons between children and instead supports students as they pursue personal fitness goals for lifelong health.”


The return of the exam brought mixed reactions from some who study exercise.


Trump is putting a welcome focus on physical activity, but a test alone won’t make America’s children healthier, said Laura Richardson, a kinesiology professor at the University of Michigan. The exam is only a starting point that should be paired with lessons to help all students improve, she said.


“It’s not just, you get a score and you’re doomed,” said Richardson, whose teaching focuses on obesity. “But you get a score, and we can figure out a program that really helps the improvement.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The Presidential Fitness Test measures children’s athletic performance, while the Youth Fitness Program focuses on personal health goals and lifelong fitness. Which do you think is a more effective program? Why? Discuss.
  • Some children are naturally more athletic, while others find exercise hard. In your opinion, how can fitness tests be fair for children with different abilities and interests (ex. offer laboratory tests, conduct check-ups)? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” initiative focused on reducing obesity with an approach different from fitness tests. How important do you think education about diet is compared to physical exercise in improving children’s health? Discuss.
  • Schools have an important role in children’s physical activity and health education. What challenges do you think schools face when trying to promote fitness among all students (ex. children’s eating habits at home, social media influence)? Discuss.