How city farm animals cope as Britain bakes

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. cozy / ˈkoʊ zi / (adj.) – comfortable, safe, and warm, making you feel happy and relaxed
    Example:

    The café was small but cozy, with soft chairs and gentle music playing.


  2. enclosure / ɛnˈkloʊ ʒər / (n.) – a place that is surrounded by a wall, fence, or something else to keep things inside
    Example:

    The sheep are kept in an enclosure so they don’t run away.


  3. reluctant / rɪˈlʌk tənt / (adj.) – not wanting to do something because of worry, fear, or not feeling comfortable
    Example:

    Tina was reluctant to speak in front of the class because she felt nervous.


  4. peck / pɛk / (v.) – (of a bird) to hit or pick at something with a beak or mouth
    Example:

    The bird began to peck at the seeds on the ground, eating them one by one.


  5. inventive / ɪnˈvɛn tɪv / (adj.) – good at thinking of new and clever ideas or ways to do things
    Example:

    They came up with an inventive idea for saving electricity using solar energy.


Article

Read the text below.

As much of the UK experiences its first official heatwave of the year, Vauxhall City Farm in central London is putting measures in place to help its animals stay cool.


The UK’s national weather agency, the Met Office, forecast that temperatures could have reached 32 degrees Celsius in southern England in June. That’s above the official heatwave threshold for London, and hotter than predicted conditions in cities such as Lisbon and Barcelona.


To manage the heat, animals are given ice blocks filled with fruit and vegetables. The frozen treats are prepared by young volunteers who help on weekends.


The same cooling method is offered to other animals, including pigs like Bonnie, who are also given access to wet, muddy areas known as wallows.


Jade Mortimer, Education Officer at Vauxhall City Farm, says, “In the hot weather, we make sure that we have stable doors open so that the animals can access shade. With our pigs just behind me, we create a wallow, so we make sure it’s nice and muddy and wet so they can get inside and cozy and soaked. We also make sure that they have suncream. Pigs have the same skin as us, so we sun-cream them in the morning, ready for the sunshine, and make sure that they have access to water all day.”


In the alpaca enclosure, frozen fruit is also offered, though the animals appear curious, they are reluctant to try the icy treat. Chickens also peck at fruit frozen in ice, as ducks take to the water in their pool.


Charlotte MacDonald, Head of Programmes at Vauxhall City Farm, says, “City farms in general have a lot of different challenges to rural farms. When we think about the heat, we’re thinking of less natural shading than from the trees, less access to air flow. We’re on quite a small little road here. We don’t have the lovely country air, so we definitely have to be a bit more inventive of ways to keep them cool and provide man-made shade and shelter as well.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • City farms face different challenges than country farms, like less natural shade and less airflow. What do you think are the main differences between a farm in a big city and a farm in the countryside? Discuss.
  • Pigs at the farm get suncream because their skin is similar to human skin. What does this tell you about animal care? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • The UK is experiencing its first heatwave, and the farm is taking measures. Do you think people are doing enough to care for animals, like pets or street animals, during extreme weather in your area? Why do you say so? Discuss.
  • How is your community or country preparing for changes in weather patterns, like hotter summers or more extreme events? Discuss.