Inside Three Mile Island’s nuclear restart with Microsoft, now targeting 2027 launch, one year ahead of plan

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. analog / ˈæn ə lɑɡ / (adj.) – not digital, describes a process or tool that works without using online systems
    Example:

    Many young people are not used to analog clocks because they check the time on their phones.


     


  2. rotary / ˈroʊ tə ri / (adj.) – (of a machine) having a part that moves around a central point
    Example:

    The rotary dial on old phones is turned to choose numbers.


     


  3. flood of (something) / flʌd ʌv / (idiom) – a large amount of something
    Example:

    There was a flood of applications after the company posted the job opening online.


     


  4. bail out (something) / beɪl aʊt / (phrasal v.) – to help or save something from a difficult situation, especially by giving support, money, or resources
    Example:

    The government had to bail out some businesses that had trouble operating during the pandemic.


     


  5. fray / freɪ / (v.) – to become damaged or worn down
    Example:

    The edges of my old jeans are fraying after many washes.


     


Article

Read the text below.

The operators of the last operating nuclear power reactor at Three Mile Island say they will re-open it, now a year ahead of schedule, in 2027, instead of 2028, because grid operator PJM Interconnection says they can speed up the process of reconnecting the plant to the power grid.


During a media tour, Constellation Energy said that not only would the plant be generating power for artificial intelligence products, but that, with the help of Microsoft, AI would be implemented into the daily process of generating nuclear power.


Meanwhile, in the main control room, most of the controls are still analog. The room is populated with switches, buttons, rotary phones and file cabinets that look like relics from the 20th century, as the control center was kept separate from digital processes and the internet until it was shut down in 2019.


“When we restart this plant, we’re gonna have some of the cutting-edge AI technologies embedded in the plant,” said Joe Dominguez, Constellation Energy’s president and CEO. “To help our operators see things before they occur, make sure that we’re on time, ahead of time on maintenance when we have to be.”


The money-losing reactor’s owner shut it down in 2019, unable to compete with a flood of cheap natural gas in energy markets. But with the boom in demand for artificial intelligence and cloud computing products, Microsoft struck a 20-year deal with Constellation Energy to reopen it under an exclusive deal that all the energy goes to Microsoft’s data centers.


The plan to restart Three Mile Island’s Unit 1 comes amid something of a renaissance for nuclear power, as policymakers are increasingly looking to it to bail out a fraying electric power grid, help avoid the worst effects of climate change and meet rising power demand driven by data centers.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


 


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Microsoft and Constellation Energy made a deal in which only Microsoft will get the electricity from the plant. What could this mean for the general public that also needs electricity? Do you think this is fair? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • If you were the owner of Constellation Energy, which group or type of people would you like to benefit from your service? Discuss.

 

Discussion B

  • The demand for electricity is rising fast as more data centers are built to power AI tools. Do you think it’s a good idea to give more of our energy supply to AI and data centers? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • If you had to choose, which of these should get the most energy—healthcare, transportation, or education? Why do you think so? Discuss.