Jumping lights, driving down one-way streets, Ugandan motorcycles provide employment and traffic chaos

Category: Top Stories

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. menace / ˈmɛn ɪs / (n.) – someone or something that causes trouble or danger
    Example:

    Pollution in the river has become a serious menace to the local wildlife.


  2. precariously / prɪˈkɛər i əs li / (adv.) – in a way that is not safe or secure and could easily fall or get worse
    Example:

    The vase was balanced precariously on the edge of the shelf.


  3. haul / hɔl / (v.) – to pull or carry something heavy or difficult to move
    Example:

    The small car struggled to haul the heavy load of furniture up the high hill.


  4. onlooker / ˈɒnˌlʊk ər / (n.) – a person who observes or watches something happen but does not participate in it
    Example:

    The onlooker stood silently, observing the scene from a distance.


  5. dislodge / dɪsˈlɒdʒ / (v.) – to force something or someone to move or be removed from its position
    Example:

    The management decided to dislodge the vendors from the plaza to prepare the space for the new event.


Article

Read the text below.

Cheap motorcycles in Uganda are both a blessing and a curse for the capital Kampala—they provide employment for the country’s young population but are also seen as an urban menace in the congested streets.


It can look like a game of Russian roulette on these roads in the Ugandan capital Kampala. Motorcycles weave between traffic, jump red lights, and carry precariously balanced loads they were never designed to haul.


Locally, the bikes are known as boda bodas, a derivation from “Border Border,” the familiar cry of bike couriers selling goods between the Ugandan and Kenyan border.


For the boda boda riders in Kampala, their bikes are a vital tool to earn their living, be it transporting goods or passengers. But for others, including shopkeepers and pedestrians, the boda bodas are a menace that they would like to see controlled and regulated.


About half of the estimated 700,000 boda-bodas operate in Kampala, mostly driven by men who say there are no other jobs for them. The riders come from all parts of Uganda and have given Kampala’s streets a chaotic character to the onlooker.


The boda boda riders, who operate mostly unregulated, have resisted recent attempts to dislodge them from the narrow streets of Kampala’s central business district. This is frustrating city authorities who want to clean up the area and are underscoring the government’s fears over the consequences of angering a horde of jobless men.


Road safety regulations for motorcycles, first approved in 2004, are difficult to enforce because of the overwhelming numbers of boda bodas. Traffic police can only look on as boda boda riders run traffic lights and overtake dangerously. The officers are often unable to make arrests because of the risk to public order.


The price of a new boda-boda is about 1,500 USD. On Kampala’s congested streets, the boda boda is seen by many as a symbol of freedom and the ability to earn a living.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Some people see boda bodas as a problem, while others believe they are necessary. How would you feel about living in a city where boda bodas are widely used? Do you think the negative opinions about boda bodas are fair, or do you think they are misunderstood? Why? Discuss.
  • In Kampala, the boda boda is seen by many as a symbol of freedom and the ability to earn a living. In your opinion, how important is it for people to have this sense of freedom? Do you think small, local businesses like boda bodas are essential for a city’s growth? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • City officials are frustrated as boda boda riders resist removal from Kampala’s streets, raising concerns about the potential consequences of upsetting unemployed men. What do you think could be these consequences (ex. mass job loss, protests)? How do you think boda boda riders might react if officials enforce their removal more strictly? Discuss.
  • In your opinion, what should be the government’s priority: to secure the safety of streets by removing boda bodas or save the jobs of hundreds of thousands of people by keeping them? Why? Do you believe it’s possible to regulate the said vehicles without risking public order? Why or why not? Discuss.