Scientists confirm rediscovery of ‘tap-dancing’ trapdoor spider not seen for nearly a century

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. elusive / ɪˈlu sɪv / (adj.) – difficult to find or catch
    Example:

    Giant pandas are some of the most elusive wild animals.


  2. turf / tɜrf / (n.) – an area or territory that is claimed, owned, or controlled by a particular group, organization, or individual
    Example:

    The neighborhood kids claimed the park as their turf and didn’t want anyone else playing there.


  3. whereabouts / ˈʰwɛər əˌbaʊts / (n.) – the location or position of a person or thing
    Example:

    I called my friend, but she didn’t tell me her exact whereabouts.


  4. expedition / ˌɛk spɪˈdɪʃ ən / (n.) – a journey or trip undertaken for a specific purpose, often involving exploration, research, or adventure
    Example:

    A group of scientists conducted an expedition to the Arctic to study the effects of climate change on polar ice caps.


  5. burrow / ˈbɜr oʊ / (n.) – a hole or tunnel dug by small animals, typically for shelter or nesting
    Example:

    The fox dug a deep burrow in the ground where it could safely raise its young.


Article

Read the text below.

An elusive ‘tap-dancing’ spider species that has been lost to science for almost 100 years has been rediscovered amongst leaf litter on its home turf.


The Fagilde trapdoor spider was found recently in an area near the same small northern Portuguese town that it is named after.


Since it was last spotted in 1931, scientists have been unsure of its whereabouts—until now. The Fagilde trapdoor spider has been doing a good job of staying out of the public eye.


It’s not been scientifically documented since it was first described by an entomologist—an expert in insects—in Portugal in 1931.


Now an expedition team, led by the Global Center for Species Survival at the Indianapolis Zoo in the United States, says it has confirmed with DNA analysis the species’ survival.


Expedition leader Sergio Henriques says the rediscovery is an important first step towards conservation: “Well, this is an important rediscovery of a species because it hadn’t been seen in so long. And if a species isn’t found, if we don’t know if it even exists, there’s nothing we can do about protecting it. So it is a first step. It is the main step, really, to do any conservation action is to know that the species is still in existence. If it was gone, there was nothing we could do. So it brings us hope towards what can we do next to ensure it keeps alive and it keeps thriving 100 years from now.”


Trapdoors are a family of spiders found on several continents and are known to dig a burrow and cover the entrance with a hinged lid like a trapdoor.


According to the team, trapdoor spiders are shy and generally stay in their burrows, using spider senses and silk to determine whether the vibrations of animals outside are potential predators or prey.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The Fagilde trapdoor spider has been rediscovered after almost 100 years. Do you think this rediscovery is important? What do you think is the importance of rediscovering species that are thought to have gone extinct? Discuss.
  • Do you think scientists must work hard and try to rediscover more species that are thought to have gone extinct? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • According to Henriques, the rediscovery of the Fagilde trapdoor spider brings hope toward what we can do next to ensure it keeps thriving 100 years from now. What do you think he meant by that? Discuss.
  • In your opinion, are humans the cause of animal and insect extinction, or do we hold the solution? Why? Discuss.