Technology built the cashless society. Advances are helping the unhoused so they’re not left behind

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. pat / pæt / (v.) – to touch something lightly several times with the hand flat
    Example:

    The security guard continued to pat the bags of visitors as they entered the museum.


  2. charitable / ˈtʃær ɪ tə bəl / (adj.) – relating to organizations that help those in need
    Example:

    A charitable group visited the dog shelter and donated food and toys.


  3. gig / gɪg / (n.) – a temporary job or work usually done part-time
    Example:

    She has a few writing gigs that allow her to work from home.


  4. the norm / ðə nɔrm / (n.) – a situation that is considered to be typical
    Example:

    It is the norm in many Asian countries to remove one’s shoes before entering the house.


  5. ubiquitous / yuˈbɪk wɪ təs / (adj.) – existing or present everywhere
    Example:

    Coffee shops are ubiquitous in big cities.


Article

Read the text below.

John Littlejohn remembers the days when lots of people had a couple of dollars to spare to buy a copy of Street Sense, the local paper that covers issues related to the homeless and employs unhoused individuals as its vendors.


Today, he’s finding fewer people are walking around with spare change. Even well-meaning individuals who want to help are likely to pat their pockets and apologize, he said. “I would be out here for six or seven hours and wouldn’t get more than $12 to $15,” said Littlejohn, 62, who was homeless for 13 years. “People are like, ‘I don’t leave the house with cash.'”


But just as technological shifts helped create the problem, further advances are now helping charitable groups and advocates for the unhoused reach those most in danger of being left behind in a cashless society.


A special Street Sense phone app allows people to buy a copy electronically and have the profits go straight to him. Thanks to Social Security and his income from Street Sense and other side gigs, Littlejohn now has his own apartment.


One of the larger shifts in Western society over the past two decades has been the decline of cash transactions. It started with more people using credit cards to pay for things as trivial as a cup of coffee. It accelerated as smartphone technology advanced to the point where cash-free payments became the norm for many.


The cashless world can be particularly daunting for the unhoused. While electronic payment apps such as PayPal or Venmo have become ubiquitous, many of these options require items beyond their reach — credit cards, bank accounts, identification documents or fixed mailing addresses.


Charities have struggled to adapt. The Salvation Army has created a system where donors can essentially tap their phones on the kettle and pay directly.


Michelle Wolfe, director of development for The Salvation Army in Washington, said the new system is only in place in 2% of the collection kettles in the greater Washington area, but it has already resulted in increased donations. The minimum cashless donation is now $5, and donors routinely go as high as $20, Wolfe said.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Are cash-free payments or online payments now the norm in your country? What makes you say so? What do you think are the pros and cons of cash-free payments? Discuss.
  • Do you want your city/country to be totally cashless? Why or why not? Would it be easy or difficult to make this happen in your city/country? What makes you say so? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Do you think people in your country have equal access to the technology required for cashless transactions? What makes you say so? Discuss.
  • Some people in the U.S. leave the house without cash. Do you think you can also do that? Why or why not? In your opinion, in what situations is it more convenient to pay in cash than using cashless payments? Discuss.