British political candidate uses artificial intelligence to draw up election manifesto

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. crowdsource / ˈkraʊdˌsɔrs / (v.) – to use information, labor, etc. contributed by the public for free, usually through the internet
    Example:

    The company launched an online program to crowdsource product improvements.


  2. sentiment / ˈsɛn tə mənt / (n.) – an opinion, thought, or idea about something
    Example:

    She told us her sentiment about the new rules at the office.


  3. generative / ˈdʒɛn ər ə tɪv / (adj.) – able to produce or create something
    Example:

    I’m using a generative app that can predict my sentences so I can write e-mails faster.


  4. map (something) out / mæp aʊt / (phrasal v.) – to plan or arrange something in detail
    Example:

    This new online program automatically mapped out the information I wrote and grouped the ideas.


  5. consensus / kənˈsɛn səs / (n.) – a general agreement or decision among a group of people
    Example:

    The general consensus of the team was to go on a hiking trip to relax.


Article

Read the text below.

British voters faced a crowded field of 13 candidates in a special election for a Parliament seat. One, independent Andrew Gray, used artificial intelligence to come up with campaign promises that he says reflect what residents want.


Gray, who says he has no policies of his own, crowdsourced constituents’ sentiments and used machine learning to come up with his political manifesto. He calls the technology a faster and fairer way for politicians to widely reflect the views of the people they represent.


“We can interact with our constituents in a whole new way,” Gray said. “It doesn’t change necessarily the role of the representative. It just means that we kind of know what’s going on much more quickly and we can represent them more fairly.”


Gray’s policies, developed with the use of Pol.is software, included a call for higher taxes, a radical overhaul of the state-funded National Health Service and closer ties with the European Union, which Britain left three and half years ago.


Gray says Pol.is “isn’t ChatGPT,” one of the new generative AI systems that have dazzled users with the ability to produce text, images and video mimicking human work. “It’s just slightly more sophisticated polling than what is already happening.”


Gray uses Pol.is to canvass residents on local issues through his website. People can comment on a topic, such as internet speeds. Other users can click “agree,” “disagree” or “pass/unsure.” They can’t respond directly but can post their own comments.


As the conversation builds, Pol.is uses machine learning in real time to group the statements, mapping them out to show where there are gaps between viewpoints as well as areas of agreement, which ideally can encourage consensus.


With the election expected to be hard-fought between the main U.K. parties, Gray was realistic about his chances. But if he had been elected, Gray would have used the technology to take his district’s temperature “on a weekly basis.”


Keegan McBride, an expert on digital transformation and government at the Oxford Internet Institute who has worked with Pol.is, said the technology is useful for building consensus but works better when more users are involved.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Election candidate Andrew Gray crowdsourced constituents’ sentiments and used machine learning to come up with his political manifesto. What do you think of his actions (ex. admirable, lazy)? Why do you think so? Discuss.
  • If Gray had been a political candidate in your country, do you think he would have won? Would you have voted for him? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Gray said that he would have used Pol.is, an AI technology, to take his district’s temperature on a weekly basis. What do you think he meant by that? Discuss.
  • Would you participate in a government official’s polling that’s intended to understand public sentiment? Why or why not? What kind of problems do you think the public will raise in such polling? Discuss.