Test scores show American students slipping further behind despite recovery efforts

Category: Education/Family

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. setback / ˈsɛtˌbæk / (n.) – a problem that delays or prevents progress
    Example:

    After years of progress, our business suddenly experienced a setback that required us to lay off some of our workers.


  2. administer / ædˈmɪn ə stər / (v.) – to give or provide something to someone, especially in a formal way
    Example:

    The teachers will administer the exam.


  3. instructional / ɪnˈstrʌk ʃə nl / (adj.) – used or designed to teach someone how to do something
    Example:

    You can watch instructional videos online to learn how to use this machine.


  4. foundational / faʊnˈdeɪ ʃə nl / (adj.) – serving as a base or foundation upon which something is built or developed
    Example:

    Preschool teachers build the foundational skills that students need for learning.


  5. underestimate / ˌʌn dərˈɛs təˌmeɪt / (v.) – to fail to realize or understand how good, difficult, strong, etc., something actually is
    Example:

    We underestimated the traffic in the city, that’s why we arrived late.


Article

Read the text below.

Students across the U.S. fell further behind academically last school year despite extensive efforts to help them recover from pandemic learning setbacks, according to an analysis of test scores.


The study by the research organization Northwest Evaluation Association (NWEA), which also administers assessments in K-12 schools, lands as the 2024 deadline approaches quickly for schools to spend the last of the $190 billion in federal pandemic relief money.


“There are ways schools can take better advantage of their limited resources and time to boost learning,” said Chase Nordengren, the group’s lead researcher for instructional strategies. He said schools could group students based on their needs and provide targeted instruction, for example, adjusting groups as individuals progress.


“We’ve been trying to send the message that this is a multiyear, if not decades-long recovery period, and is going to require some fundamental rethinking of the ways that not only we educate students but we think about how students are grouped and how we think about their learning,” Nordengren added.


“I think that perhaps we’ve neglected filling in the holes of the last two years in a rush to get back to grade-level content and we’re seeing the impact of that, that kids are not able to keep up because they’re still missing some foundational pieces,” said Karyn Lewis, director of the Center for School and Student Progress at NWEA, and the study’s co-author.


Lewis wonders whether families know how bad the situation is, and if there is an appetite for schools to be innovative enough to tackle the problem.


“Schools are doing the right things,” she said. “They’re just not doing enough of the right things. And I think that’s because we’ve underestimated how persistent the effects of COVID will be on kids.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Why do you think students across the U.S. are having a hard time recovering from pandemic learning setbacks? Is it the same in your country? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • What instructional strategies do you think would be effective in boosting the learning of the students (ex. hands-on activities, use of technology)? As a student, what activities or learning strategies are effective for you? How about the ineffective ones? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Why do you think Lewis wonders whether families know how bad the situation is? What do you think families can do to help their children keep up at school (ex. monitor homework, communicate with teachers)? Discuss.
  • Do you think some people in your country have underestimated the effect of the pandemic on kids? Why or why not? Discuss.