Nepal running low on foreign exchange, discourages imports

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. import / ɪmˈpɔrt / (v.) – to bring in a product from another country for the purpose of selling it
    Example:

    The dealer imports gadgets from South Korea to the Philippines.


  2. sustainability / səˌsteɪ nəˈbɪl ɪ ti / (n.) – the ability of something to be maintained or continued for a long time
    Example:

    Using renewable energy like solar power promotes sustainability.


  3. remittance / rɪˈmɪt ns / (n.) – an amount of money sent to someone
    Example:

    Most overseas workers send remittances to their families.


  4. trickle / ˈtrɪk əl / (v.) – to move slowly and in small numbers
    Example:

    The concert will start at 8:00 p.m., but people started to trickle into the venue before 4:00 p.m.


  5. trek / trɛk / (v.) – to walk long distances, usually over mountains, hills, or forests
    Example:

    We trekked through forests for hours.


Article

Read the text below.

Nepal is running low on foreign currency reserves needed to import medicines, oil products, cars and a range of other items, and will run out in seven months if things don’t improve, a central bank official said Friday.


The central bank has increased interest rates, hoping it will discourage people from buying imports and help extend the foreign reserves, said Gunakar Bhatta, spokesperson of Nepal Rastriya Bank, the central bank.


“We are concerned about the sustainability of our foreign exchange reserves,” Bhatta said.


But he said there already are signs that the situation is getting better with the slowing of the pandemic. More tourists have begun to arrive and increasing numbers of Nepalese are going abroad to earn foreign currency and send it back home, he said.


“Compared to previous years, the foreign exchange reserve level has come down, but we can manage it because the number of migrant workers that are going abroad has increased,” Bhatta said.


Nepal’s main sources of foreign currency are tourism, remittances from overseas workers and foreign aid.


Normally, hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists visit Nepal every year. However, the number declined sharply because of restrictions imposed during the coronavirus pandemic.


Tourists are trickling back, with hundreds of climbers already applying to climb the world’s highest peaks and thousands more trekking on mountain trails.


Nepal has few exports and imports almost everything from abroad. Motor vehicles and oil products account for one fourth of the imports, Bhatta said.


The finance ministry said earlier this week that the government is working to reduce imports of gold and luxury goods, but did not provide details.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The central bank has increased interest rates to discourage people from buying imports. Do you think people will stop buying imported products because of higher interest rates? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Why do you think some people prefer imported goods to local products (ex. because of the reputation of foreign brands, they think imported goods have better quality)? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit Nepal every year, but the number declined sharply because of COVID-19 restrictions. What can countries do to revive their tourism industry (ex. encourage local tourism, allow tourists from selected countries to enter)? Discuss.
  • Do you think your country is ready to revive its tourism industry? Why or why not? Discuss.