Ukraine bans exports of wheat, oats and other food staples

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. intensify / ɪnˈtɛn səˌfaɪ / (v.) – to make something stronger or more extreme
    Example:

    The intensifying discussions about the upcoming elections are encouraging more people to vote.


  2. byproduct / ˈbaɪˌprɒd əkt / (n.) – something that’s produced when another thing is made
    Example:

    Beeswax is a byproduct that bees produce when they’re building their home.


  3. humanitarian / hyuˌmæn ɪˈtɛər i ən / (adj.) – relating to actions or efforts to save victims of tragedies such as war, natural disasters, abuse, etc.
    Example:

    Humanitarian aid has been given to the victims of the recent typhoon. They received food packages and materials to rebuild their homes.


  4. stabilize / ˈsteɪ bəˌlaɪz / (v.) – to make something steady or to stop something from changing
    Example:

    The war affected so many businesses, so it might take a while to stabilize the economy.


  5. insecurity / ˌɪn sɪˈkyʊər ɪ ti / (n.) – a state of being uncertain about something
    Example:

    Many people experienced job insecurity because the economy slowed down in the past few years.


Article

Read the text below.

Ukraine’s government has banned the export of wheat, oats and other staples that are crucial for global food supplies as authorities try to ensure they can feed people during Russia’s intensifying war.


New rules on agricultural exports introduced this week also prohibit the export of millet, buckwheat, sugar, live cattle, and meat and other “byproducts” from cattle, according to a government announcement.


The export ban is needed to prevent a “humanitarian crisis in Ukraine,” stabilize the market and “meet the needs of the population in critical food products,” Roman Leshchenko, Ukraine’s minister of agrarian and food policy, said in a statement posted on the government website and his Facebook page.


It’s the latest sign that the Russia’s invasion of Ukraine threatens the food supply and livelihoods of people in Europe, Africa and Asia who rely on the farmlands of the Black Sea region — known as the “breadbasket of the world.”


Russia and Ukraine together supply nearly a third of the world’s wheat and barley exports, which have soared in price since the invasion.


The products they send are made into bread, noodles and animal feed around the world, and any shortages could create food insecurity in places like Egypt and Lebanon.


The export ban will likely reduce global food supplies just when prices are at their highest level since 2011.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Do you agree with the Ukraine government’s decision to implement an export ban? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • What else can be done to prevent food shortage in Ukraine (ex. increase aid from other nations)? Why? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Russia and Ukraine supply nearly a third of the world’s wheat and barley exports, which have soared in price since the invasion. What should other countries do to minimize the effect of the price increase (ex. try to grow their own wheat/barley, look for alternatives)? Discuss.
  • Given that the war has widespread effects, do you think other nations should act or interfere to stop it immediately? Why or why not? Discuss.