New NASA Telescope Promises a New Era for Astronomy Part 2

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. optical / ˈɒp tɪ kəl / (adj.) – relating to the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eye
    Example:

    The optical spectrum includes visible light.


  2. ultraviolet / ˌʌl trəˈvaɪ ə lɪt / (adj.) – describing invisible light that’s found after the violet end of the spectrum
    Example:

    The store uses ultraviolet light to reveal hidden marks that can only be found on real money.


  3. luminous / ˈlu mə nəs / (adj.) – shining or producing bright light, especially in the dark
    Example:

    The class used luminous paint in their school project and it glowed during the night.


  4. peer / pɪər / (v.) – to look closely or carefully especially because something is difficult to see
    Example:

    The boy peered into the dark basement to look for his old toy.


  5. obscure / əbˈskyʊər / (v.) – to make it difficult for something to be seen or heard
    Example:

    The thick fog obscured the view of the mountaintop.


Article

Read the text below.

Continued from Part 1…


Scientists plan to use the telescope to learn about all phases of the universe’s history dating back to just after the Big Bang event about 13.8 billion years ago, while also studying exoplanets — planets beyond our solar system — as well as worlds closer to home such as our planetary neighbor Mars and Saturn’s moon Titan.


Webb mainly will look at the universe in the infrared, while Hubble has examined it since its 1990 launch primarily at optical and ultraviolet wavelengths. Webb has a much bigger light-collecting area, letting it look at greater distances — thus farther back into time — than Hubble.


The telescope arrived in French Guiana in October after a 16-day sea journey from California through the Panama Canal to Port de Pariacabo, on French Guiana’s Kourou River. After launch, Webb will travel for about a month to a more distant orbit than Hubble, beyond the moon. Its orbit will be 1.5 million kilometers from Earth.


Its mission goals include searching for the first galaxies or luminous objects formed after the Big Bang and learning how galaxies evolved from their initial birth to the present day.


The goals also include observing the formations of stars and the planets around them. John Mather, Webb senior project scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, said Webb can peer into the clouds of gas and dust where stars are being born. Until now, the dust in those clouds obscured the view. “That’s one of our top goals — to see how stars grow, with their young planets,” Mather said. (Reuters)


This article was provided by The Japan Times Alpha.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The scientists are planning to use the telescope to learn about all phases of the universe’s history dating back to just after the Big Bang event about 13.8 billion years ago. Why do you think they’d like to study such history? Discuss.
  • Do you think scientists should develop another telescope that could reach further than Webb? What do you think should be the limit to space exploration (ex. none, when we find planets similar to Earth)? Why? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Mather said that one of their top goals is to see how stars grow, with their young planets. Would you also like to see this phenomenon? How do you think this knowledge can be shared with ordinary people (ex. scientists should release images, scientists should ask artists’ help to interpret them)? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Do you think it’s a good idea to get a telescope even if someone isn’t a scientist or an astronomer? Why or why not? Discuss.