Armchair Traveler: Nazca (Peru)

Category: Lifestyle/Entertainment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. bucket list / ˈbʌk ɪt ˌlɪst / (n.) – a list of things a person wants to achieve or do within his/her lifetime or a certain period of time
    Example:

    Skydiving is definitely on my bucket list. I want to try it before I turn 30.


  2. cost (someone) the earth / kɔst ði ɜrθ / (idiom) – to be very expensive
    Example:

    That new sports car must’ve cost him the earth.


  3. at the mercy of (something/someone) / æt ðə ˈmɜ rsi əv / (idiom) – to be under the power or control of a person or thing
    Example:

    The farmers can’t do anything but pray their crops won’t get destroyed. They’re at the mercy of the harsh weather.


  4. elements / ˈɛl ə mənts / (n.) – weather conditions, usually bad or harsh ones  
    Example:

    The old house was destroyed after being exposed to the elements for years.


  5. clue / klu / (n.) – a piece of information that can help someone find something, answer a question, solve a mystery, etc.
    Example:

    The detectives found clues that pointed them to the suspect’s hiding place.


Article

Read the text below.

Peru’s Nazca Lines are one of the ancient world’s miracles. They’re on almost everyone’s bucket list. Many firms offer tour packages and, while they’re not cheap, they won’t cost you the earth.


The lines stretch back around 2,000 years. They were made by removing dirt from the surface to reveal the differently colored rock underneath. Most are simple lines and shapes, but dozens of them are animals.


They’re best seen from the air. Flying over shapes like The Hummingbird, The Astronaut and The Spider, you’ll be stunned at the size of the shapes — up to around 360 meters long. They are often drawn in a single unbroken line rather than many separate lines.


But for such large artworks, they are also unbelievably delicate. Because the lines are only around 30 centimeters deep, they are at the mercy of the elements. A heavy rain would wash them away, a heavy wind blow them flat. Remarkably, the area has seen almost no water or wind for centuries.


Why did the Nazca people draw them? Anthropologists think they were probably religious. But why were they so big? And how did the Nazca people decide what to draw? Scientists have many guesses but each guess only raises more questions.


There are clues nearby at Cahuachi, an important center of the Nazca Culture. Visit its Great Pyramid and Stepped Temple, where the makers of the Nazca Lines probably prayed.


Finally, stop by the Cantalloc Aqueducts, which supplied the ancient people with water all year round. (T)


This article was provided by The Japan Times Alpha.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Peru’s Nazca Lines are one of the ancient world’s miracles. Visiting them is not cheap, but they’re on almost everyone’s bucket list. What part of this tourist spot do you think attracts people most (ex. The Hummingbird, the Stepped Temple)? Why? Discuss.
  • Scientists have many guesses why the Nazca people drew the lines. Why do you think the Nazca people did so (ex. to leave a mark, to communicate with people in the future)? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • The lines stretch back around 2,000 years. Do you think they’re worth preserving? What ancient place in your country is worth preserving? Why? Discuss.
  • Almost everyone includes the Nazca Lines in their bucket list. What places in your country are usually included in tourists’ bucket lists? What places outside your country would you include in your bucket list? Why? Discuss.