News Mash-up: The Past

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. trove / troʊv / (n.) – a collection of valuable things
    Example:

    The internet is a trove of useful information.


  2. thrive / θraɪv / (v.) – to grow or develop successfully
    Example:

    There are some plants that can thrive even indoors.


  3. herd / hɜrd / (n.) – a large group of animals of the same type that live together.
    Example:

    I saw a herd of horses running along the fields.


  4. juvenile / ˈdʒu və nl / (n.) – a young animal
    Example:

    The pet shop has both juveniles and adult animals.


  5. timber / ˈtɪm bər / (n.) – wood used for building or construction
    Example:

    A small wooden chair won’t need a lot of timber.


Article

Read the text below.

Evidence of herd behavior in dinosaurs found


A vast trove of fossils unearthed in Argentina’s southern Patagonia region is offering the oldest-known evidence that some dinosaurs thrived in a complex and well-organized herd structure, with adults caring for the young and sharing a communal nesting ground.


Scientists said on Oct. 21 the fossils include more than 100 dinosaur eggs and the bones of about 80 juveniles and adults of a Jurassic Period plant-eating species called Mussaurus patagonicus, including 20 remarkably complete skeletons. The animals experienced a mass-death event, probably caused by a drought, and their bodies were subsequently buried by wind-blown dust, the researchers said. (Reuters)


Vikings crossed the Atlantic 1,000 years ago


Long before Columbus crossed the Atlantic, eight timber-framed buildings covered in sod stood on a terrace above a peat bog and stream at the northern tip of Canada’s island of Newfoundland, evidence that the Vikings reached the New World first.


But precisely when the Vikings journeyed to establish the L’Anse aux Meadows settlement had remained unclear until now. Scientists on Oct. 20 said a new type of dating technique using a long-ago solar storm as a reference point revealed that the settlement was occupied in A.D. 1021, exactly a millennium ago and 471 years before the first voyage of Columbus. (Reuters)


These articles were provided by The Japan Times Alpha.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • A vast trove of fossils unearthed in Argentina’s southern Patagonia region shows evidence that some dinosaurs thrived in a complex and well-organized herd structure. Do you think this discovery is still relevant? Why do you think scientists continue to study dinosaurs? Discuss.
  • The dinosaurs experienced a mass-death event, probably caused by a drought. If they survived, what do you think life would be like (ex. there would be dinosaur zoos, there would be fewer plants and trees)? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Eight timber-framed buildings at the northern tip of Canada’s island of Newfoundland are said to prove that the Vikings reached the New World first before Columbus did. Do you believe that this evidence is accurate? How do you think this evidence will change history (ex. textbooks will have to be rewritten)? Discuss.
  • If you could study the first people who lived in your country, what would you like to find out (ex. their daily habits, their value system)? Why? Discuss.