Study: Toxic Chemical Exposure in Workplaces Increases Risk of Heart Diseases

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. occupational / ˌɒk yəˈpeɪ ʃə nl / (adj) – relating to the work or job of a person
    Example:

    Occupational regulations should consider the safety of workers.


  2. pesticide / ˈpɛs təˌsaɪd / (n) – a type of chemical used to kill or destroy harmful animals, insects, or plants
    Example:

    We need to spray some pesticides to prevent these insects from destroying our crops.


  3. half-life / ˈhæfˌlaɪf / (n) – the time needed for something, usually medicine, to lose half of its effect
    Example:

    This medicine will only be effective for four hours because it has a short half-life.


  4. take into account / teɪk ˈɪn tʊ əˈkaʊnt / (idiom) – to consider someone or something as important
    Example:

    When making decisions, he usually takes into account the people who will be affected by his actions.


  5. crucial / ˈkru ʃəl / (adj) – very important
    Example:

    It is crucial for every workplace to meet safety standards.


Article

Read the text below.

A study conducted in Hawaii revealed that exposure to high levels of occupational pesticides can increase the risk of having heart diseases.


People may be exposed to occupational pesticides when their work requires the preparation and application of such chemicals or when they have to enter a place where pesticides are applied. Agricultural, factory, and industrial workers are usually the ones exposed to these harmful chemicals.


Researchers from the University of Hawaii found that these workers had about a 45% higher chance of developing heart diseases or stroke. According to the lead researcher, pesticides usually remain in the body for several years because they have a long half-life. Thus, the negative effects of pesticide exposure may still appear even after 10 to 20 years. In fact, the researchers found that the greatest effects manifested within 10 years of being exposed to the chemicals.


To come up with their findings, the researchers analyzed data gathered from 7,557 Japanese-American men born between 1900 and 1919 and lived in Oahu [oh-AH-hoo], Hawaii. The Occupational Safety Health Administration exposure scale was used to measure the amount of pesticide these workers encountered during work hours. The researchers also took into account the workers’ occupation, age, and years of work experience. They were able to monitor and collect the subjects’ medical and employment records for up to 34 years.


In line with these findings, the lead researcher said that workers should prioritize their safety by always wearing appropriate gear and clothing. It is also crucial for workers to keep medical records of any possible pesticide exposures they may have encountered at work.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you think wearing protective gear and clothing is enough to prevent high-level exposure to occupational pesticides? Why or why not?
• In your opinion, should the use of pesticides be banned in the workplace? Discuss.

Discussion B

• Aside from exposure to harmful chemicals, what are other risks employees might be exposed to when working? Discuss.
• What safety measures should companies do to lessen or prevent these risks? Discuss.