Study: Going on Vacation Reduces Risk of Heart Disease

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. indicate / ˈɪn dɪˌkeɪt / (v) – to be an evidence or sign of something
    Example:

    Having very pale skin and dark circles around the eyes may indicate lack of proper sleep.


  2. likelihood / ˈlaɪk liˌhʊd / (n) – the possibility of something to exist or be true
    Example:

    Eating a lot of sweets increases your likelihood of developing diabetes.


  3. accumulation / əˌkyu myəˈleɪ ʃən / (n) – an amount of something that has gathered in one area gradually
    Example:

    There was an accumulation of dust on the shelf because it hasn’t been cleaned for years.


  4. appraisal / əˈpreɪ zəl / (n) – the judgment of the value or condition of something
    Example:

    The doctor’s negative appraisal of my grandfather’s health made me sad.


  5. entitle / ɛnˈtaɪt l / (v) – to give someone the right or privilege to something
    Example:

    Employees who have worked in the company for at least six months are entitled to paid vacation.


Article

Read the text below.

A study has shown that going on vacation reduces a person’s risk of developing heart disease.


The study, published in the Psychology & Health journal, found that the more vacations people take in a year, the less likely they are to develop metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions related to the body’s ability to convert food into energy. It may also indicate the likelihood of a person to suffer from heart disease.


Metabolic syndrome conditions include high levels of blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol, as well as the accumulation of fat around the waist. The more conditions a person has, the higher the risk for heart disease.


To determine the connection between metabolic syndrome and vacations, the researchers analyzed the blood sample of 63 workers who were qualified for paid leave. They also interviewed the participants about vacations they had taken within the past year. Among the details asked in the interview were vacation length, activities done, and the participants’ appraisal of their experience.


The results revealed that the average number of vacations taken by the participants was five, and the total length of their vacations for the past year averaged at two weeks. Employees who did not take any vacation had a 46.7% chance of being diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, while those who took five breaks had only a 16% chance.


Statistics in the United States show that more than 50% of employees who are entitled to paid vacation do not take advantage of this benefit. So, the researchers said that employees should use their paid vacations more so that they may stay in good health.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Why do you think taking vacations can improve a person’s health? Discuss.
• After reading the article, do you plan to go on more vacations? Why or why not?

Discussion B

• Why do you think some employees do not use the paid vacation time available to them? Discuss.
• How can employees be encouraged to use their vacation time more?