US Company Breeds Genetically Modified Salmon for Food

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. breed / brid / (v) – to keep and raise animals with the intention of producing more
    Example:

    Some pet shops also breed different kinds of fish.


  2. tweak / twik / (v) – to make slight changes on something
    Example:

    Tweaking our lifestyle and deciding to avoid using plastic can have a great impact on the environment.


  3. clearance / ˈklɪər əns / (n) – an official permission to do something
    Example:

    After passing the health and safety inspection, the restaurant was finally given the clearance to operate.


  4. discretion / dɪˈskrɛʃ ən / (n) – the authority to decide what happens or how something is done
    Example:

    It is at the discretion of the restaurant owner to refuse rude customers.


  5. pledge / plɛdʒ / (n) – a serious promise to do something
    Example:

    I took the pledge to avoid drinking alcohol.


Article

Read the text below.

US-based biotechnology company AquaBounty has started breeding genetically modified salmon for human consumption.


The salmon’s genes were tweaked to make the fish develop twice as fast as usual. This was done to cut the cost of raising fish. Currently, the modified salmon are being kept in the company’s Indiana facility. Once the fish grow to around 4.5 kilograms in the company’s tanks, they are going to be delivered to and served in establishments by 2020.


To give the fish the ability to grow faster, the company injected them with DNA from other types of fish. The eggs of the modified salmon were initially held in the company’s Canadian facility. They were not shipped to their current location until the company successfully obtained clearance from the US government. When AquaBounty’s salmon got approval, they became the first genetically modified animals to be declared fit for human consumption in America.


According to the company, its salmon may first be served in places like restaurants or university cafeterias. It is at the discretion of these establishments whether or not to inform diners that the salmon were genetically modified.


Reactions to the idea of serving genetically modified food have always been mixed. Majority of experts defend the idea, saying that changing the DNA of animals is just a faster way of breeding them.


Other groups, however, object to the idea. Among them is the non-profit organization Center for Food Safety (CFS), which called on groceries to promise that they will not sell the fish. Some of the country’s retail stores, including Kroger and Whole Foods, also took the pledge.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you agree with genetically modifying animals for human consumption? Why or why not?
• If restaurants serve genetically modified animals as food, do you think they should reveal this fact to diners? Why or why not?

Discussion B

• Why should there be government policies for changing animals genetically? Explain.
• What polices should the government impose on people who plan to tweak animals’ genes (e.g. safety guidelines)? Discuss.