Household Activities Contribute to Air Pollution, Study Reveals

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. culprit / ˈkʌlprət / (n) – the cause of a problem or a bad situation
    Example:

    Factory emissions are one of the culprits of air pollution.


  2. harmless / ˈhɑɚmləs / (adj) – safe or not causing damage
    Example:

    The farmer uses organic fertilizers because they are harmless to the environment.


  3. the naked eye / ðə ˈneɪkəd aɪ / (idiom) – normal sight without the help of microscopes or telescopes
    Example:

    Viruses and bacteria are too small, so they cannot be seen with the naked eye.


  4. pollutant / pəˈluːtn̩t / (n) – something that harms the environment
    Example:

    One of the most common air pollutants is the smoke from cars and trucks.


  5. ventilate / ˈvɛntəˌleɪt / (v) – to let fresh air enter a closed space
    Example:

    Gabby opened all the windows to ventilate his room.


Article

Read the text below.

Doing basic household activities can make homes as polluted as a big city, a study says.


Researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder in the United States reached this conclusion after an experiment inside a 1,200-square-foot house. They built the house themselves and fitted it with high-tech cameras and sensors. For a month, the researchers performed various household activities inside the house. While doing chores, they used the cameras and sensors to measure air quality.


Results of the experiment revealed that even the most routine tasks released harmful particles into the air, leading to a high level of air pollution. In particular, the researchers noted that roasting, making toast, and boiling water on a stove were the main culprits. These seemingly harmless chores generated high amounts of particulate matter (PM), which refers to toxic particles in the air that are too small to be seen with the naked eye.


Aside from chores, household items like shampoo and cleaning products also produce harmful chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs). According to the study, VOCs cause more air pollution than cars and trucks.


The research team was surprised by the findings because homes have never been regarded as a major source of air pollution before. But with the experiment’s results, the researchers are encouraging other experts to also put effort into studying air pollutants found inside homes.


Families are also advised to properly ventilate their homes to lessen their exposure to PM and VOCs while doing routine household chores.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• After reading the article, would you change the way you do household activities? Why or why not?
• How do you think people can lessen air pollution inside their homes?

Discussion B

• Why do you think it is important to know all the sources of air pollution? Explain.
• Do you think it is possible to completely eliminate air pollution? Why or why not?