Study: Eating Breakfast Might Not Lead to Weight Loss

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. intake / ˈɪnˌteɪk / (n) – the amount of food, liquid, or substance taken by the body
    Example:

    My doctor advised me to increase my fiber intake.


  2. tendency / ˈtɛndənsi / (n) – a behavior or action that someone is likely to do
    Example:

    I have the tendency to overeat when I feel stressed.


  3. contradict / ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt / (v) – to say or do the opposite of something
    Example:

    The suspect’s explanation contradicts the witness’ statements.


  4. take (someone/something) at face value / teɪk æt feɪs ˈvælju / (idiom) – to accept something as true
    Example:

    He has a habit of lying, so you should not take everything he says at face value.


  5. compatible / kəmˈpætəbəl / (adj) – describing something that goes well with another thing  
    Example:

    I follow a dairy-free diet because it is compatible with my blood type.


Article

Read the text below.

A new study found that eating breakfast might not actually help in achieving weight loss.


Researchers from the Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, examined the effects of eating and skipping breakfast on the weight of adults from developed countries. The researchers gathered the data from 13 studies conducted within the last 28 years. Some of the studies analyzed the impact of eating breakfast on weight change, and others examined the habit’s effect on individuals’ daily calorie intake.


The researchers found that adults who ate breakfast had the tendency to consume an average of 260 additional calories per day. These adults also weighed around 0.44 kilograms heavier than those who skipped breakfast.


The study’s results imply that eating breakfast could lead to weight gain because people consume more calories. This idea contradicts the common belief that eating breakfast boosts metabolism and helps people feel full longer than usual, making them eat less and lose weight.


However, the researchers cautioned that the results should not be taken at face value. They explained that further research is necessary because some of the studies they examined were conducted in short durations, and their standards also varied.


Despite their study’s limitations, the researchers do not advise people to change their diets by excluding breakfast as a strategy in losing weight. According to the study’s lead author, Dr. Flavia Cicuttini [FLAH-vee-ah chee-koo-TEE-nee], monitoring one’s calorie intake is the key to losing weight.


Dr. Cicuttini also emphasized that people should follow a diet that is compatible with their bodies. Thus, depending on their bodies’ needs, individuals may either eat breakfast daily or skip it entirely if they are not hungry.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you agree that measuring one’s calorie intake is the key to losing weight? Why or why not?
• If you were to conduct further research on this matter, what would you look into (e.g. effects of eating late-night snacks on weight)? Discuss.

Discussion B

• Why is it important to follow a diet that is compatible with one’s body?
• Why do you think some people follow a diet even though it is not compatible with their bodies? Speculate.