Walmart Increases Minimum Wage for Employees

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. minimum wage / ˈmɪn ə məmˈweɪdʒ / (n) – the lowest salary amount that can be paid to an employee
    Example:

    Labor unions are protesting for an increase in the minimum wage.


  2. longevity / lɒnˈdʒɛv ɪ ti, lɔn- / (n) – the length of time
    Example:

    In the past, employees get promoted according to their longevity in the company.


  3. turn over a new leaf / tɜrn oʊ vər ə nu lif / (idiom) – to change for the better
    Example:

    He promised to turn over a new leaf this year by paying more attention to his health.


  4. evident / ˈɛv ɪ dənt / (adj) – clear, easy to see
    Example:

    The changes in the city are evident in the number of new modern buildings.


  5. loosen the purse strings / ˈlu sən ðə pɜrs strɪŋs / (idiom) – to allow more money to be spent
    Example:

    I think you already saved enough money, so you can loosen the purse strings now.


Article

Read the text below.

Walmart, the world’s largest private employer, has imposed an increase in its starting salary and expanded some of its benefits.


The retail giant has increased its minimum wage from $9 to $11. Aside from the wage hike, employees of the company will also enjoy cash bonuses, which will be computed based on the recipient’s longevity in the company.


Aside from monetary compensation, Walmart also adjusted its employee benefits by augmenting parental and maternity leaves and extending financial assistance to employees adopting a child.


Walmart’s decision follows recent trends in the retail industry. For instance, competitor Target already announced its plans to raise its minimum wage to $11 last year and has promised to increase that amount to $15 by 2020. Other companies that made the same move in recent years include Gap, Whole Foods, and TJX.


Employers are beginning to turn over a new leaf because of some recruitment challenges. America’s unemployment rate sits at an all-time low of 4.1% within a 17-year period. This downtrend has compelled companies to come up with attractive benefits because applicants now tend to be more careful in choosing employers.


As a result, pay increases are more evident in US cities where unemployment rate is lower than 4.1%. For example, areas with unemployment rates equal to or lower than 3.5% have gained a 4% pay increase in recent years. A 5% increase was recently observed in Indianapolis, where the unemployment rate is at 3.1%.


These recent changes may be the reason why companies are starting to loosen their purse strings in order to attract the best talent, according to economists.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you think Walmart’s wage increase will have a good effect on its business? Why or why not?
• Do you believe that giving good benefits and high compensation is the best way to ensure good employee performance? Why or why not?

Discussion B

• What do you think of the current unemployment rate in your country? Explain.
• What factors do you think can contribute to high or low unemployment rates? Discuss.