Arctic Wildlife in Danger Due to Climate Change

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. devoid / dɪˈvɔɪd / (adj) – not having something, completely without something
    Example:

    The patch of land outside the city was devoid of plants and trees.


  2. shed / ʃɛd / (v) – to naturally lose one’s skin or fur
    Example:

    Some dogs shed their fur in spring.


  3. forage / ˈfɔr ɪdʒ, ˈfɒr- / (v) – to search or hunt for something
    Example:

    The animals forage for food in the wild.


  4. dwindle / ˈdwɪn dl / (v) – to become smaller, fewer in number
    Example:

    The population of these creatures is expected to dwindle in the next twenty years.


  5. confinement / kənˈfaɪn mənt / (n) – the state of being limited in terms of movement
    Example:

    Dangerous criminals are punished with confinement.


Article

Read the text below.

A conservation group recorded a video of a starving polar bear failing to find food.


The footage was recorded during a summer trek in Baffin Island, a land area in the Canadian Arctic region that is already devoid of ice.


The polar bear was not in the best of health. Its fur was shedding and it was having difficulty walking. It was also visibly hungry while trying to look for food in a trash can abandoned by local fishermen. Unfortunately, it found nothing. Finally, it collapsed to the ground, having used up most of its strength.


The filmmakers suggested that what happened to the bear might be an effect of climate change, which is responsible for the decrease of Arctic ice in regions like Alaska and Canada.


Their video explains that as Arctic ice melts, polar bears are cut off from seals, which are among their natural prey. With their main food source gone, the bears forage for food elsewhere. Some wander to human communities, while many starve to death. Consequently, their population is dwindling. In fact, a government report warned that almost one-third of the global polar bear population could face extinction by 2025.


The decreasing ice in the Arctic region also threatens other species in the area. The Peary caribous, which uses sea ice for migration, suffer confinement because of the lack of ice. This prevents them from traveling to other areas, making breeding more difficult.


Another affected animal is the musk ox. Due to climate change, winters become warmer, thus exposing their population to new diseases that threaten their survival.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• How can polar bears that are suffering because of climate change be helped?
• Who should take the initiative in helping polar bears? Why?

Discussion B

• How do you think increasing sea levels caused by climate change can affect your country?
• What can your government do to mitigate the effects of climate change on your country?