Centenarians living in Japan exceed 100,000 for the first time

Category: Lifestyle/Entertainment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. underscore / ˌʌn dərˈskɔr / (v.) – to show that an idea, fact, or situation is especially important or true
    Example:

    She reported real customer stories, underscoring how well her team’s new product works.


  2. centenarian / ˌsɛn tnˈɛər i ən / (n.) – a person who is 100 years old or older
    Example:

    My great-grandmother is an active centenarian who still walks in her garden every morning.


  3. optimistic / ˌɒp təˈmɪs tɪk / (adj.) – feeling hopeful or believing that good things will happen in the future
    Example:

    The business owners are optimistic that sales will increase next month.


  4. reluctance / rɪˈlʌk təns / (n.) – a feeling of not wanting to do something, or hesitating before doing it because of doubt, worry, or lack of enthusiasm
    Example:

    Despite her reluctance to leave her hometown, she accepted the job offer overseas.


  5. dwindling / ˈdwɪn dəl ɪŋ / (adj.) – gradually becoming smaller in amount, size, or number over time
    Example:

    The company introduced new products to increase its dwindling sales.


Article

Read the text below.

The number of people aged 100 or older in Japan surpassed a record 100,000 this year, the latest government figures show, underscoring the country’s rapidly aging and declining population.


The Health and Welfare Ministry statistics released show Japan now has 107,677 centenarians, up 7,914 from the previous year and exceeding the 100,000 mark for the first time. Nearly 88% of them are women.


Kyoto resident Fuyo Kishimoto was recently recognized as the oldest Japanese woman at age 114. Japan’s oldest male is 112-year-old Hikaru Kato from Kumamoto in southern Japan.


The figures were released to mark this year’s September 15 Respect for the Aged Day, when healthy and active centenarians are honored by the government with a letter from Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and a silver sake cup.


“I’m very pleased that many people are living long, healthy, and active lives,” Health Minister Kenichiro Ueno told reporters, citing progress in medical technology, healthy lifestyle, and diet as contributing factors.


Ueno noted the importance of maintaining a sustainable social security system as the population continues to age and decline.


Many younger people, however, are not optimistic about their future.


The National Institute of Population and Social Security Research released the results of a survey indicating more than 20% of both men and women who are single and aged between 18 and 34 have no intention of ever marrying, with nearly half saying they see no benefit in marriage.


Ueno acknowledged that the reasons for marriage reluctance among young people include the high costs of raising and educating children and the mental and physical burden on working parents. He said the government will continue addressing their concerns and attempt to turn around problems related to Japan’s aging population and dwindling births.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • In Japan, healthy and active centenarians are honored to mark Respect for the Aged Day. In your opinion, how important is this day? Why is it necessary to mark Respect for the Aged Day? What do you think is the best way to honor the centenarians? Discuss.
  • Do you think the elderly receive enough respect and support in modern society today? Why or why not? In your community, how are older generations cared for? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • The number of centenarians in Japan has reached over 100,000 for the first time. How do you think they reached this age? Do you think being optimistic helped them reach this age? Why or why not? What do you think centenarians can teach younger people who are not optimistic about the future? How do you think your government can help young adults become more optimistic? Discuss.
  • How would you feel if you lived to be 100 years old? If you reached that age, what kind of activities would you still want to do, or what goals would you hope to achieve? Discuss.