Cleaner cooking stoves offer hope for 1 billion Africans using wood and charcoal

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. biomass / ˈbaɪ oʊˌmæs / (n.) – organic material that can be burned as fuel, such as wood and charcoal
    Example:

    Many families use wood as biomass fuel for cooking.


  2. switch / swɪtʃ / (n.) – a change from one thing, activity, or choice to another
    Example:

    The family made a switch from a gas stove to an electric stove.


  3. financing / fɪˈnæn sɪŋ / (n.) – the money or financial support needed to pay for something, or the process of providing that money
    Example:

    The company is seeking additional financing to expand its operations.


  4. verify / ˈvɛr əˌfaɪ / (v.) – to check that something is true, correct, accurate, or genuine
    Example:

    The researchers had the test results verified by another laboratory.


  5. upfront / ʌpˈfrʌnt / (adv.) – at the beginning, before something happens, or before a service/product is provided
    Example:

    The company offers a payment plan so customers don’t have to pay the entire cost upfront.


Article

Read the text below.

Almost 1 billion Africans still rely on wood, charcoal, and other fuels that produce harmful smoke, according to the International Energy Agency. But across Africa, cleaner cooking stoves are being brought into homes by cutting the price of electric and efficient biomass models.


For mother of two Mary Kavutha, cooking inside her own kitchen was a luxury she didn’t have until recently. Two years ago, the Nairobi businesswoman still relied on charcoal, taking the stove outside because the smoke made indoor cooking difficult. Now, breakfast starts with an induction cooker, switched on at the wall and controlled with the turn of a dial.


The change wasn’t driven by climate policy, but by the daily calculations that shape household life here. Things like cost, speed, safety, and whether she can cook near her children without filling the home with smoke.


Kavutha says charcoal used to cost her about 150 Kenyan shillings, or 1 dollar and 15 cents, each day. Electricity tokens worth 100 Kenyan shillings, or about 80 cents, now last into the next day and cover several meals.


Kavutha says, “When I compare it with the charcoal, it is very cheaper. Because, like in a day when I was using the charcoal, I find that I am using around 150 Kenya shillings ($1.15) with the charcoal per day. And with this one (induction stove), when I buy a token of 100 Kenya shillings ($0.8), it lasts me to the second day. You find that I have used it (in preparing) my breakfast.”


Kavutha’s switch is part of a wider push to make clean cooking affordable, not only available. The financing behind it works through carbon credits.


When households use less charcoal, firewood, or other polluting fuels, clean cooking companies can calculate the emissions avoided, have those reductions verified, and sell credits linked to them.


That expected revenue helps companies raise money in advance, lowering the price paid by customers who might not be able to afford a stove upfront.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The article distinguishes between making clean cooking available and making it affordable. Some households may have access to a cleaner option but still struggle to pay for it. In your opinion, which is a more affordable option for cooking: using gas stoves and charcoal or using electric cookers? Why do you say so? Which option do you use at home? Why? Discuss.
  • Kavutha compares spending about 150 Kenyan shillings a day on charcoal with buying electricity tokens that can last into the next day and cover several meals. Do you usually notice how much a daily habit costs (ex. electricity cost, transportation fare)? Why or why not? What everyday expense might you change if you started tracking how much you spend on it? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Kavutha once had to take her charcoal stove outside because the smoke made cooking indoors difficult. Now she can cook inside while her children are nearby. What small change has made your home noticeably more comfortable or convenient? Discuss.
  • Clean-cooking companies can receive money through carbon credits in advance, which can help lower the price customers pay for a stove upfront. For an expensive purchase, would you rather pay the full cost immediately or use a system that makes the initial payment smaller? Why? Do you think a lower upfront price changes how willing people are to try something new? Discuss.