Some US cities have begun rewarding careful drivers with fewer red lights

Category: Top Stories

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. curb / kɜrb / (v.) – to control, limit, or reduce something, especially something unwanted or harmful
    Example:

    New laws were introduced to curb crime.


  2. novel / ˈnɒv əl / (adj.) – new, original, or different from what has been done before
    Example:

    The city tried a novel approach to reduce traffic accidents.


  3. fatal / ˈfeɪt l / (adj.) – causing death or resulting in death
    Example:

    The driver suffered fatal injuries in the crash.


  4. intersection / ˌɪn tərˈsɛk ʃən / (n.) – a place where two or more roads meet or cross
    Example:

    The accident happened at the intersection of Main Street and Oak Street.


  5. offset / ˈɔfˌsɛt / (v.) – to balance, reduce, or compensate for the negative effect of something by providing a positive effect
    Example:

    Exercise can offset some of the negative effects of sitting all day.


Article

Read the text below.

Officials struggled for years to curb high-speed crashes along a residential corridor cutting through Albuquerque, New Mexico, but simply punishing the lead-footed drivers didn’t seem to work. What ultimately did was rewarding the law-abiding ones with fewer red lights.


The solution, which the city credits for a dramatic drop in crashes and injuries along one busy stretch of road, is a relatively novel version of a long-standing traffic safety concept commonly known as “rest in red,” in which traffic signals default to red until a vehicle approaches. But Albuquerque and Portland, Oregon, took it a step further by adding speed sensors that grant a much earlier green light to drivers traveling at or below the posted limit.


Portland recently rolled out the concept during the late-night hours on Southeast Powell Boulevard, a busy state highway with a long history of crashes, including fatal ones.


Peter Koonce, who manages signals and street lighting for the city, calls the new approach a “virtual speed bump” and said the early results are promising. At the first intersection tested, rest in red was able to lower the average speed from 39 mph (63 kph) to 30 mph (48 kph), which is the speed limit, he said.


Oregon State University researchers helped Portland choose its vehicle detection system for monitoring speeds, and now they’re assessing its performance. David Hurwitz, a professor of transportation engineering who leads the study, said it’s too early to draw sweeping conclusions.


“This choice that we are making to try to increase speed compliance seems like it’s working really well—seems like it has potential,” said Hurwitz, who stressed that further research is needed to ensure those gains aren’t offset by more drivers running red lights or other negative consequences.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The system gives drivers traveling at or below the speed limit an earlier green light, while faster drivers have to wait longer. Would you be willing to drive more slowly if it meant facing fewer red lights? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • The article describes a traffic system that tries to change drivers’ behavior by giving responsible drivers an advantage rather than simply punishing speeding drivers. In your opinion, do people usually change their behavior more effectively when they are rewarded for doing the right thing or punished for doing the wrong thing? Why do you say so? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Speed sensors are being used to detect how fast vehicles are traveling and influence when traffic lights turn green. Do you think it’s a good idea to use technology to encourage people to behave responsibly? Why or why not? When should technology help change people’s behavior, and when should people be trusted to make their own choices? Discuss.
  • The researchers involved in Portland’s project are cautious about drawing broad conclusions because the system has not been studied for long enough. In your daily life, do you usually make decisions early, even when you do not have much information, or do you wait until you are more sure? Which way has worked better for you? Discuss.