A Chinese humanoid robot sets a new 100-meter sprint record at Beijing Games

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. milestone / ˈmaɪl stoʊn / (n.) – an important event or achievement in the growth, development, or history of something or someone
    Example:

    Passing her final exams was a major milestone in her journey to becoming a doctor.


  2. bipedal / baɪˈpɛd l / (adj.) – relating to something or someone that moves on two feet
    Example:

    Engineers designed a bipedal robot that can walk up the stairs without falling.


  3. robustness / roʊˈbʌst nəs / (n.) – the quality of being strong, solid, and unlikely to break, be damaged, or fail
    Example:

    The bridge was built with high robustness to handle strong winds, heavy rains, and heavy traffic.


  4. validation / ˌvæl ɪˈdeɪ ʃən / (n.) – the process of testing or checking something to prove that it serves a purpose, works correctly, and meets standards
    Example:

    The medical device entered the validation stage to prove it is safe for hospitals.


  5. evolve / ɪˈvɒlv / (v.) – to develop or change gradually step-by-step over time into a better, more advanced, or more complex state
    Example:

    As consumer habits change, businesses are evolving to meet new market demands.


Article

Read the text below.

A Chinese humanoid robot set a new 100-meter sprint record of 8.86 seconds in Beijing, beating its robot competitors—and the fastest recorded human time.


The race was part of China’s World Humanoid Robot Games, an Olympic-style competition now in its second year in Beijing. The event is also a showcase for China’s rapid advances in robotics amid an intensifying technology rivalry with the U.S.


The previous robot record of 9.39 seconds had been set just three days earlier. For comparison, the men’s 100-meter world record is 9.58 seconds, set by Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt in 2009.


Experts are amazed to see such progress in the humanoid robot industry. “This is a significant milestone—not simply because the robot ran faster than a human, but because of what it takes to make a bipedal robot run at this speed,” said Dennis Hong, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles.


“As speed increases, balance, control, impacts, actuator performance, and mechanical robustness all become much more challenging,” said Hong.


The record-breaking robot fell after hitting the finish line, a padded barrier, with sparks flying from its waist. Hong pointed out that the fall leads to more meaningful and difficult questions: whether robots can move and stop safely, recognize unexpected obstacles, recover from mistakes and continue working, the capabilities that ultimately make them more useful.


The Games feature over 1,300 competitions involving more than 2,000 robots in 51 events like running, long jump, and table tennis, as well as ballroom dancing.


Unlike the traditional Olympics, the robots also compete in teams in real-world scenarios, including household tasks, hotel services, and emergency response.


“‘Housekeeper’ and ‘caregiver’ robots are still in the pilot and validation phase,” China’s official newspaper People’s Daily said, “(but) challenges are precisely where the focus of development lies…China’s robotics industry is evolving toward higher quality and innovation.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The article highlights that a humanoid robot ran a 100-meter sprint in 8.86 seconds, beating Usain Bolt’s world record. Do you think watching robots compete in athletic sports like running or ballroom dancing is truly exciting? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • The article mentions that China holds the World Humanoid Robot Games, where robots compete in events like running, long jump, table tennis, and ballroom dancing. If you were to watch the World Humanoid Robot Games, what sport or game would you want to see robots play? Why would that be interesting to watch? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • The article mentions that robots are being developed for household tasks, hotel services, and caregiver roles. How comfortable would you feel having a humanoid robot move around your home to help with everyday tasks or care for an elderly relative? What advantages and challenges do you see in relying on robots for caregiver roles? Discuss.
  • If humanoid robots become common in service industries like hotel services, healthcare, or retail, what impact do you think this will have on human workers and customer experiences? What steps should companies or communities take to ensure that bringing robots into the workplace benefits everyone? Discuss.