‘Fabric that no electric machine can produce’—the designer who’s using traditional hand looms

Category: Lifestyle/Entertainment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. mass production / ˌmæs prəˈdʌk ʃən / (n.) – the process of making large quantities of the same product, usually with machines
    Example:

    Mass production allows companies to make products faster and sell them at lower prices.


  2. loom / lum / (n.) – a machine used to make cloth by weaving threads together
    Example:

    The museum has several old looms on display.


  3. deliberate / dɪˈlɪb ər ɪt / (adj.) – done intentionally and with careful thought
    Example:

    The company made a deliberate decision to use traditional methods to produce the new product.


  4. revive / rɪˈvaɪv / (v.) – to make something become active, popular, or successful again
    Example:

    The company introduced new ideas to revive interest in its traditional products.


  5. artisan / ˈɑr tə zən / (n.) – a person who makes things by hand, usually using traditional skills
    Example:

    Local artisans make beautiful fabrics using traditional methods.


Article

Read the text below.

As mass production transforms the fashion industry, one young Kenyan designer is turning back to a traditional craft.


In Nairobi, Hillary Mukabwa, founder and lead designer of Mukabwa Studio, is using hand looms not only to make clothes and fabrics, but to preserve a piece of Kenya’s cultural heritage. For Mukabwa, choosing a traditional production method is a deliberate attempt to reconnect with a craft increasingly being pushed aside by modernization.


“Modernization kills the aspect of traditional craftsmen and ways of doing work,” Mukabwa says.


“I just wanted to be that person who kind of tries to revive the old practices, because this is where culture lives. This is where authenticity lives. And from that, we get to know our roots, know what we used to do, and getting to have unique items that are identified to us.”


The process begins with preparing and measuring the yarn before threading it through the loom. Weavers then work the threads by hand, using a process that can take several days depending on the size and complexity of the fabric.


For Mukabwa, the slower pace is part of the craft’s value.


Unlike electric machines designed for mass production, hand looms produce each piece with a distinct character. “These hand looms, first of all, they are traditional. So, you find that they carry a story,” Mukabwa says.


“It’s a piece of art. Rather than producing masses, they produce with meaning,” he adds.


“It is a slow process. So, it is passion-led. You have to have passion for you to work in that area. And also, this machine produces fabric that no electric machine can produce. That is why we are sticking to it.”


The studio’s looms are operated by hand and foot, and Mukabwa has also adapted some of the equipment to make weaving more efficient.


Kenyan artisans with experience in weaving and machine-making produce the machines—a skill Mukabwa says is becoming increasingly rare.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Hillary Mukabwa of Mukabwa Studio is using hand looms not only to make clothes and fabrics, but to preserve a piece of Kenya’s cultural heritage. In your opinion, should people make an effort to preserve traditional skills even when modern methods are faster? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • “Modernization kills the aspect of traditional craftsmen and ways of doing work,” Mukabwa says. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why or why not? What traditional skill or practice in your community would be worth keeping? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Mass production allows products to be made in large quantities, while traditional methods such as hand weaving take more time and often produce pieces with individual character. If you had to choose between owning one carefully handmade item or several mass-produced ones, which would you prefer? Why? Discuss.
  • If you are a business owner, what kind of products would you offer to customers: mass-produced products or traditionally handmade ones? Why? Discuss.