Americans work to adapt to largest food-price hike in decades

Category: Top Stories

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. uncertain / ʌnˈsɜr tn / (adj.) – not known, not sure, or not decided
    Example:

    It is uncertain if electricity prices will go down next month.


  2. materialize / məˈtɪər i əˌlaɪz / (v.) – to happen, become real, or appear after being expected, planned, or hoped for
    Example:

    The citizens hope that the government’s promised help will materialize soon.


  3. pinched / ˈpɪntʃt / (adj.) – relating to the condition of not having enough money
    Example:

    Many families feel pinched by rising food prices.


  4. landlord / ˈlændˌlɔrd / (n.) – a person who owns a house, apartment, shop, or other property and rents it to other people
    Example:

    Our landlord raised the rent this year.


  5. ongoing / ˈɒnˌgoʊ ɪŋ / (adj.) – continuing now and not finished yet
    Example:

    The ongoing road repairs are causing traffic.


Article

Read the text below.

Many Americans are changing their eating and shopping habits after the biggest jump in grocery prices in 50 years. According to government figures, the price of food purchased for home use rose 31% from 2019 through 2025.


The war in Iran has made it uncertain if a slowdown expected this year will materialize.


Some say they are hunting for deals at multiple stores and switching brands. Others are buying fewer of their favorite foods or less food overall. One reason consumers feel so pinched is that other costs have climbed rapidly, too, most recently for gasoline.


Like a lot of San Francisco Bay Area residents, Jack Chang has felt surrounded by rising costs. The 33-year-old self-employed barber and father of three isn’t just talking about grocery prices and gas. The landlord of his Mission District barbershop raised his rent by 10% this year. Meanwhile, Chang has lost clients who got laid off from their tech jobs. His home utility bill also remains high.


With 6- and 4-year-old daughters and a 2-year-old son, he purchased a used 2024 Toyota Sienna hybrid minivan three months ago. So, he now has monthly car and auto insurance payments.


It feels like cutting hair five to six days a week just isn’t enough at times.


Chang wants to spoil his kids. “But I just can’t,” he said. “We have to live frugal, because it’s hard to afford.”


The reasons for the grocery price hikes are numerous, from pandemic-related supply chain disruptions, weather conditions, and diseases like bird flu to tariffs on foreign products like coffee, tomatoes, and chocolate. Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine disrupted oil and fertilizer supplies, making food more expensive to produce. A fresh conflict in the Middle East is creating similar price pressures this year.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • As grocery prices have increased, many people are shopping at different stores, looking for discounts, or changing the brands they buy. How would your eating and shopping habits change if food and grocery prices continue to rise? Discuss.
  • Some people are dealing with higher grocery prices, rent, fuel, and utility bills at the same time. Which rising cost do you think affects your daily life the most? Why? When many expenses increase together, what do you spend less money on first? Why? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Jack Chang says he wants to give his children more, but he has to be careful with money. Do you think parents should sometimes spend extra money to make their children happy? Why or why not? How can families show love without spending a lot of money? Discuss.
  • When money is tight, people often have to make difficult choices about what to spend it on. Which is harder for you: deciding what to buy or deciding what not to buy? Why? Should people always spend money on needs before wants, or are there times when wants are also important? Why do you say so? Discuss.