Immigration crackdown threatens Haitian caregivers and the seniors who rely on them

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. immigrant / ˈɪm ɪ grənt / (n.) – a person who comes to live permanently in another country
    Example:

    The immigrant worked hard to build a new life for his family.


  2. overrepresented / oʊ vərˌrɛp rɪˈzɛnt ɪd / (adj.) – more common or more numerous than expected or compared with others
    Example:

    Young adults are overrepresented among users of the new app.


  3. lifeline / ˈlaɪfˌlaɪn / (n.) – a source of help or support that someone depends on during a difficult situation
    Example:

    The financial aid program became a lifeline for many struggling families.


  4. institutionalization / ˌɪn stɪˌtu ʃə nlˌaɪˈzeɪ ʃən / (n.) – the process of placing a person in a hospital or other care facility for long-term care
    Example:

    Some families consider institutionalization when home care is no longer possible.


  5. incontinent / ɪnˈkɒn tn ənt / (adj.) – unable to control oneself when passing urine and other waste products from the body
    Example:

    The patient became incontinent after the surgery.


Article

Read the text below.

As the Trump administration unwinds years of protections for hundreds of thousands of people from Haiti, twin populations of vulnerable people find themselves in the crosshairs: caregivers in jobs to which those immigrants have flocked, and the older adults and disabled people who rely on them.


Around the U.S., care homes and home health agencies are bracing for the loss of workers with TPS, which stands for temporary protected status, even as they continue to reel from other immigration policy changes that have squeezed an already short-staffed industry.


For businesses, it is a predicament that could hurt bottom lines and tax remaining workers. For their clients, it threatens to upend every aspect of their lives.


“They have become like family,” says Katy Sanchez, who lives in a group home for disabled people in Nanuet, New York, run by The Arc Rockland, which stands to lose 19 caregivers with TPS, on top of 20 others it lost in immigration changes last year. “If they are forced to leave, it would be devastating.”


The Supreme Court sided with the Trump administration, saying it could end temporary protected status. The ruling specifically pertained to 350,000 Haitians and 6,000 Syrians, but immigration advocates and legal observers say it could be applied to a broader group of 1.3 million people from 17 countries.


Around 1 in 5 workers in the U.S. is foreign-born, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but immigrants are overrepresented in caregiving roles. Among home health aides, for example, one-third are immigrants, according to Paraprofessional Healthcare Institute (PHI), a nonprofit focused on the caregiving workforce.


In lives upended by age or disability, a cherished caregiver is a lifeline. For someone living in their own home, they may be the last line of defense before institutionalization. For those in a care facility, they may be their strongest advocate, who notices subtle changes before anyone else, ensures small comforts like dollar-store word search books, and brings a sense of humanity to the humiliation of being incontinent.


Like similar facilities around the country, Cabrini of Westchester, a nursing home in Dobbs Ferry, New York, is prepared to scramble to secure replacement staffers from nursing agencies and plead with remaining workers to take overtime shifts. Cabrini’s workforce is about 75% immigrant. Among those with TPS, Smith senses “almost a hopelessness.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The article shows that caregivers do much more than help with daily tasks. They also provide comfort, support, and human connection. Do you think caregiving is one of the most important jobs in society? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • When there are not enough caregivers, many people are affected. Do you think society fully understands how important caregivers are? Why or why not? What problems could become more common if there were far fewer caregivers in the future (ex. more abandoned elderly, homelessness)? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Immigration policy changes could affect businesses, workers, and people receiving care. When governments make major policy changes, should they pay more attention to how those decisions affect everyday people? Why or why not? Do you think they should consult their citizens first before making changes in immigration policies? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • The article shows that caregivers depend on their jobs, while older adults and disabled people depend on their caregivers. Do you think people often underestimate how much different groups in society depend on one another? Why or why not? Discuss.