E.U. demands Facebook and Instagram dismantle design features it calls addictive for users

Category: Education/Family

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. breach / britʃ / (v.) – to break a law, rule, agreement, or security system
    Example:

    The employee was fired for breaching the company’s privacy policy.


  2. hooked / hʊkt / (adj.) – very interested in something and wanting to keep doing or experiencing it
    Example:

    After watching the first episode, I was hooked on the series.


  3. addictive / əˈdɪk tɪv / (adj.) – likely to make people want to keep doing or using something again and again
    Example:

    The game is so addictive that many people play it for hours.


  4. constructively / kənˈstrʌk t̬ɪv li / (adv.) – in a helpful and positive way that improves a situation or solves a problem
    Example:

    The team discussed the issue constructively and found a solution.


  5. accountable / əˈkaʊn tə bəl / (adj.) – responsible for one’s actions and expected to explain or accept the results
    Example:

    Managers are accountable for the decisions they make.


Article

Read the text below.

The European Union accused Meta of breaching its social media law by designing Facebook and Instagram to get users hooked and demanded it disable “key addictive features” like infinite scrolling.


The E.U.’s executive arm issued a fresh set of charges against Meta Platforms as part of its investigation under the 27-nation bloc’s strict digital rule book known as the Digital Services Act. The sweeping set of regulations from Brussels requires tech platforms to protect internet users under threat of hefty fines.


The European Commission said Meta failed to properly assess the risks its design features pose to the physical and mental health of users, including minors. And while the company has tools and controls to help manage Facebook and Instagram use, it said they were easily overridden, dismissed, or technically challenging to use.


Meta “needs to implement design changes” to Instagram and Facebook, such as disabling “key addictive features” like autoplay of videos and infinite scroll so they’re not turned on by default, the commission said in its preliminary findings.


Meta now has the chance to respond and defend itself before the commission issues its final decision, which could result in a fine worth up to 6% of the company’s global annual revenue.


Meta said that the preliminary findings do not recognize the steps that the company has already taken to protect teens.


“Since this investigation began, we rolled out Teen Accounts that automatically protect teens and put parents in control—allowing them to block access to Instagram at night and cap daily screen time at just 15 minutes,” Meta said in a prepared statement. “We share the European Commission’s commitment to providing teens with safe, positive online experiences and will continue to engage constructively with them.”


Europe is committed to enforcing its legislation that holds platforms accountable for addictive design features, said Henna Virkkunen, an executive vice-president at the commission overseeing tech.


“Protecting the physical and mental health of Europeans must be a priority for social media platforms,” Virkkunen said in a written statement.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • According to Virkkunen, “protecting the physical and mental health of Europeans must be a priority for social media platforms.” Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? Do you think this should also apply to worldwide users, not just Europeans? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Do you believe that social media companies have greater responsibility in keeping their users safe online? Why do you say so? Do you think it’s fair that they get punished for failing to do so? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • What kind of features should social media apps have to protect their users (ex. automatic shutdown when screen time limit has been reached)? Do you think these features will actually be helpful for users’ mental health? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Do you think stricter social media rules should also apply in your country? Why or why not? Are government officials in your country taking proactive steps in keeping its citizens safe online? Why or why not? What are some policies that keep you safe online? Discuss.