Extreme heat warning issued in the U.K.

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. swelter / ˈswɛl tər / (v.) – to feel extremely hot and uncomfortable because of the heat
    Example:

    People were sweltering in the crowded room without air conditioning.


  2. kick off / kɪk ɔf / (phrasal v.) – to start or begin something, especially an event, activity, or process
    Example:

    The festival kicked off with a live music performance.


  3. red flag / rɛd flæg / (n.) – a sign or warning that something may be wrong, dangerous, or cause problems
    Example:

    Frequent mistakes at work can be a red flag that someone needs more training.


  4. fatality / feɪˈtæl ɪ ti / (n.) – a death caused by an accident, disaster, disease, or other serious event
    Example:

    The accident resulted in two fatalities.


  5. preventable / prɪˈven tə bl / (adj.) – able to be avoided or stopped from happening
    Example:

    Doctors say that many illnesses are preventable through healthy habits.


Article

Read the text below.

An extreme heat warning has been issued across parts of the U.K., with water safety experts urging people to take care when cooling off in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters.


The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) warned that while temperatures on land are soaring, open water can still be cold enough to trigger cold water shock.


Regional Water Safety Lead Chris Cousens said the risk increases when there is a large gap between air and water temperatures, and urged people to “think carefully before they enter open water.”


He advised people who get into difficulty to “float to live” by remaining calm and floating on their backs until the effects of cold-water shock pass.


Across Europe, several countries are also sweltering.


About a third of France was under a heat red alert on June 21, and temperatures are expected to reach 40°C (104°F) in some areas, in a country where air conditioning isn’t widespread. The forecast for June 22 was even hotter.


Spain kicked off the summer with large parts of the country on alert due to temperatures expected to hover around 40°C (104°F)—even in the interior of the Basque Country, a northern region that typically experiences cooler temperatures.


In Italy, authorities expanded heat warnings—referred to locally as “red flags”—to eight cities in northern and central parts of the country. Temperatures there are mostly in the upper 30s °C (high 90s to low 100s °F).


More than 200,000 people across Europe died from heat-related causes over the last four years, and most of the fatalities were preventable, the World Health Organization’s Europe office said. More above-average temperatures are expected this summer, which can cause heat exhaustion and life-threatening heat stroke.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • During the heatwave, experts warned that entering rivers, lakes, or the sea to cool down can sometimes be dangerous because the water may still be much colder than expected. What kinds of risks do people sometimes underestimate when trying to stay comfortable in extreme weather? Discuss.
  • How should people balance the desire for immediate relief with concerns about safety (ex. always check the weather forecast)? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Safety advice emphasized remaining calm and floating if someone gets into difficulty in cold water. Is it easy for you to remain calm in emergency situations? Why do you say so? Talk about a situation when you were able to stay calm despite the situation. Discuss.
  • Why is staying calm often one of the hardest parts of dealing with an emergency? How can people prepare themselves to react more effectively in unexpected situations? Discuss.