UK orders Google to allow publishers to opt out of AI scraping for search summaries

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. scrape / skreɪp / (v.) – (in technology) to collect large amounts of information or data automatically from websites or the internet
    Example:

    The software scraped customer reviews from online stores.


  2. watchdog / ˈwɒtʃˌdɔg / (n.) – a group or organization that monitors the actions of governments, companies, or other organizations to make sure they follow rules and act fairly
    Example:

    A consumer watchdog helps protect buyers from unfair business practices.


  3. stranglehold / ˈstræŋ gəlˌhoʊld / (n.) – strong control or power over someone or something, making it difficult for others to act freely or compete
    Example:

    Critics say one platform has a stranglehold on online advertising.


  4. unveil / ʌnˈveɪl / (v.) – to officially announce, introduce, or reveal something to the public for the first time
    Example:

    The technology company unveiled its latest smartphone at the event.


  5. embed / ɛmˈbɛd / (v.) – to make something a permanent or important part of something else
    Example:

    The company wants to embed AI in all of its products.


Article

Read the text below.

Google must allow news sites to opt out of having their online content scraped to feed AI overviews and other artificial intelligence services and features for British users, regulators said in June.


The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said it was ordering Google to give online publishers the option, in what it called a “world first.”


The watchdog is seeking to loosen the U.S. tech giant’s stranglehold on the U.K.’s online search market by using new digital powers to force changes to the company’s business practices.


Under the decision, Google will have to give publishers “effective tools” to prevent their content from being used to power the company’s generative artificial intelligence services and its AI search features like AI Overviews and AI Mode.


Google will also have to properly cite publisher content in AI-generated search results by using clear links. In addition, it will have to let publishers opt out of having their content used to fine-tune AI models.


The watchdog said the decision will give publishers a stronger hand when negotiating content deals with Google. Publishers are defined as anyone who puts content on the web that’s available to people in Britain.


The CMA’s ruling was expected because it had released draft proposals at the start of the year after using its new digital powers to label Google a “strategic” player in online search advertising.


The CMA previously found that news publishers had suffered a drop in traffic since Google rolled out its AI Overviews—summaries that appear at the top of some search queries—because fewer users are clicking through to the original articles.


The watchdog said its requirements will also apply to big changes that Google unveiled in May, which further embed AI in the company’s search services.


Google is “engaging with regulators like the U.K.’s Competition and Markets Authority to ensure website owners have the right tools as user preferences evolve,” the company’s general manager of search ecosystem, Mrinalini Loew, said in a blog post.


“Today, we’re beginning to test a new control that lets website owners manage how their links and content appear in generative AI search features.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • British regulators want Google to give publishers a way to stop their content from being used in AI services. If information is publicly available online, do you think companies should be free to use it for AI training? Why or why not? Would you also want regulators in your country to make a similar decision? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • AI-generated summaries can give users quick answers without requiring them to visit the original article. Do you think it’s fair for people to get information from AI summaries without visiting the websites that created the content? Why do you say so? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • The regulator said its decision is intended to reduce Google’s strong influence in online search. When do you think a successful company becomes too powerful? In your opinion, should governments have a responsibility to limit the influence of large technology companies? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • AI-generated answers can provide information directly, reducing the need to read the original article. What do you think might happen if people stop going to original sources of information? Is it important to know where information comes from, or is the information itself enough? Why do you say so? Discuss.