Heat wave empties roads and markets in north India as some farmers turn to nighttime work

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. scorching / ˈskɔr tʃɪŋ / (adj.) – extremely or very hot
    Example:

    Farmers worried about the scorching heat during the summer.


  2. persist / pərˈsɪst / (v.) – to continue existing or happening
    Example:

    The heat may persist for several weeks.


  3. precaution / prɪˈkɔ ʃən / (n.) – something that people do to prevent danger, problems, or harm before something bad happens
    Example:

    Doctors advised people to take precautions against infection.


  4. populous / ˈpɒp yə ləs / (adj.) – relating to having a large population or many people living in an area
    Example:

    Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world.


  5. unbearable / ʌnˈbɛər ə bəl / (adj.) – too difficult, painful, uncomfortable, or unpleasant to accept or handle
    Example:

    The weather became unbearable during the afternoon.


Article

Read the text below.

Roads and markets have emptied during afternoons, and some farmers have switched to nighttime work to avoid scorching temperatures as a heat wave grips large parts of India.


In May, the India Meteorological Department forecasted maximum temperatures of around 45 °C (113 °F) in the capital, New Delhi, where authorities have opened temporary “cooling zones” to help people cope.


The weather department has warned that conditions are expected to persist across several northern regions, with temperatures staying well above seasonal averages. Authorities urged people to stay indoors during the hottest hours and take precautions against heat-related illnesses.


India declares a heat wave whenever temperatures are above 40 °C (104 °F) in the plains and 30 °C (86 °F) or more in its hilly regions. The extreme heat has disrupted daily life across several northern states.


In some parts of Uttar Pradesh state, India’s most populous, roads and markets have closed in the afternoons as people stayed indoors, while some traders shifted work to early mornings. Farmers began working at night because daytime conditions became unbearable.


The heat also disrupted schools, with authorities in several areas announcing early summer vacations and suspending classes as the maximum temperature shot up to 48.2 °C (118.8 °F) in the city of Banda last May.


Health authorities urged people to avoid going outdoors during peak afternoon hours, stay hydrated, and seek medical help if they experience symptoms such as dizziness or high fever.


In New Delhi, residents and tourists sought relief from the heat inside cooling shelters set up across the capital. The shaded space provides air coolers, fans, drinking water, and oral rehydration solutions to help people deal with the extreme heat.


Inside one tent, people rested beside air coolers as officials distributed cups of water mixed with rehydration salts.


“We had come here for outing. But it is too hot here. The cooling system here is good for us,” said Basharat Ahmad Malla, a 25-year-old tourist.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • In India, roads and markets became quiet in the afternoons because the heat was too intense, and many people changed their schedules to avoid going outside. How would your daily routine change if afternoons became too dangerous to be outdoors? Do you think changing society’s schedule around the weather is practical or a sign of a bigger problem? Why do you say so? Discuss.
  • Some farmers started working at night because daytime temperatures became unbearable. What problems might appear when more people begin working at night instead of during the day? Would you be willing to completely change your work hours because of weather conditions? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Cooling shelters in New Delhi gave people water, fans, and shaded places to rest during the heat wave. Do you think cities in your country should also have similar cooling shelters? Why or why not? In your opinion, what should cities do to protect people during extreme weather? Discuss.
  • Authorities advised people to remain indoors during the hottest hours of the day. How do you think long periods of being indoors affect people emotionally or socially? Is staying inside a realistic solution for everyone, or does it mainly help certain groups of people? Why do you say so? Discuss.