Greece, birthplace of democracy, seeks to put humanity ahead of AI in updated constitution

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Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. safeguard / ˈseɪfˌgɑrd / (v.) – to protect someone or something from danger, harm, damage, or loss
    Example:

    Strong passwords help to safeguard personal information.


  2. mandatory / ˈmæn dəˌtɔr i / (adj.) – relating to something required by a rule, law, school, company, or authority
    Example:

    The company made a mandatory safety training for all workers.


  3. retroactive / ˌrɛ troʊˈæk tɪv / (adj.) – (of a law, rule, or court decision) having an effect from a date before it was approved
    Example:

    The new rule is not retroactive, so it does not affect old cases.


  4. oversight / ˈoʊ vərˌsaɪt / (n.) – supervision or careful watching to make sure things are done correctly and safely
    Example:

    Parents should maintain oversight of their children’s online activities.


  5. guardrail / ˈgɑrdˌreɪl / (n.) – a rule, limit, or safety measure that helps prevent problems
    Example:

    The school created a clear guardrail for internet use in classrooms.


Article

Read the text below.

Greece is preparing major constitutional changes, including an amendment requiring that artificial intelligence serve human society.


Conservative Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis outlined the proposed revisions, casting them as necessary to safeguard future generations given global concerns about AI’s risks to democratic governance and humanity itself.


“It’s very important that, in this process of constitutional revision, we take care of the world that will host our children,” Mitsotakis told lawmakers from his governing center-right party.


The proposed changes would include a provision that says, “Artificial intelligence shall serve the freedom of the individual and the prosperity of society, ensuring that risks are mitigated and that the advantages it provides are fully realized.”


Dozens of other changes would include expanding postal voting, increasing mandatory schooling from nine to 11 years, and banning retroactive taxation.


“These challenges already dominate today: from the climate crisis and protection of water resources to renewable energy sources, but above all, the use of artificial intelligence,” the prime minister said. “This great revolution must also be constitutionally placed at the service of individual freedom and social well-being.”


The lengthy revision process involves a series of votes by two successive parliaments and typically requires some cross-party support.


Greece has been an eager adopter of AI and modern technology since emerging from a major financial crisis eight years ago, upgrading border surveillance and rebuilding its tax administration.


A powerful government services platform now manages everything from obtaining a divorce to buying tickets for domestic soccer matches.


In April, the government unveiled plans for a full social media ban for children younger than 16—a move it said was intended to pressure the European Union to adopt similar rules.


Some constitutional experts in Greece argue that AI must be legally required to serve democracy because major private technology platforms now hold enough data and power to operate beyond effective public oversight.


Evripidis Stylianidis, the government’s lead lawmaker on the constitutional revision, said the changes would serve as a long-term guardrail on AI use.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Greece wants to add a constitutional rule saying AI must serve human freedom and social well-being. Do you think governments should have the power to limit how AI is used? Why or why not? Would you want your government to add a similar rule in your country? Why do you say so? Discuss.
  • Greece is considering major constitutional updates connected to modern issues like AI, climate, and education. Do you think constitutions should change often to match modern society, or stay mostly unchanged? Why do you say so? What modern issue do you think deserves stronger legal protection in your country? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Greece now uses online government services for many everyday tasks, including legal paperwork and ticket purchases. Would you prefer most government services to be online, or do you still value face-to-face services? Why do you say so? What do you think are the risks of depending too much on digital systems in society? Discuss.
  • Greece’s prime minister said constitutional changes should protect “the world that will host our children.” What problems today do you think future generations will criticize us for ignoring? Which do you think is more important for governments: to solve current problems or to prepare for future ones? Why do you say so? Discuss.