College students wary of the job market are changing course in search of ‘AI-proof’ majors

Category: Education/Family

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. niche / nɪtʃ / (adj.) – very specific and intended for a small group or area rather than a general one
    Example:

    Learning how to repair 100-year-old paintings is a niche talent that very few people possess today.


  2. automate / ˈɔ təˌmeɪt / (v.) – to use computers, software, or machines to do a task or a process instead of people doing it
    Example:

    The company automated its production process last year to increase the number of goods it could make.


  3. prospect / ˈprɒs pɛkt / (n.) – the chance or possibility of being successful in the future, especially regarding a career or a job
    Example:

    Learning how to use AI can actually improve your career prospects in the modern world.


  4. concentrated / ˈkɒn sənˌtreɪ tɪd / (adj.) – gathered, happening together, or found in one specific place or group, rather than being found everywhere
    Example:

    The fear of losing jobs is most concentrated among factory workers who see new robots being installed.


  5. vocational / voʊˈkeɪ ʃə nl / (adj.) – relating to an education or training that teaches the specific skills one needs for a particular job or career
    Example:

    Many students find that vocational training is the fastest way to start a career in a high-demand field like electrical work.


Article

Read the text below.

Two years ago, Josephine Timperman arrived at college with a plan. She declared a major in business analytics, figuring she’d learn niche skills that would stand out on a resume and help land a good job after college.


But the rise of artificial intelligence has scrambled those calculations. The basic skills she was learning in things like statistical analysis and coding can now easily be automated. “Everyone has a fear that entry-level jobs will be taken by AI,” said the 20-year-old at Miami University in Ohio.


Several weeks ago, Timperman switched her major to marketing. Her new strategy is to use her undergraduate studies to build critical thinking and interpersonal skills—areas where humans still have an edge.


“You don’t just want to be able to code. You want to be able to have a conversation, form relationships, and be able to think critically, because at the end of the day, that’s the thing that AI can’t replace,” said Timperman, who is keeping analytics as a minor and plans to dive deeper into the subject for a one-year master’s program.


Today’s college students say that picking a major that’s “AI-proof” feels like shooting at a moving target as they prepare for a job market that could be fundamentally different by the time they graduate.


As a result, many are reconsidering their career paths. About 70% of college students see AI as a threat to their job prospects, according to a 2025 poll by the Institute of Politics at the Harvard Kennedy School, while recent polling by Gallup, a US-based research company, finds that American workers are increasingly concerned about being replaced by new technologies.


The uncertainty appears most concentrated among those pursuing degrees in technology and vocational areas of study, where students feel a need to develop expertise in AI but also fear being replaced by it. Meanwhile, students studying healthcare and natural sciences may be less impacted by AI overhauls, Gallup found.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • About 70% of college students see AI as a threat to their job prospects, and U.S. workers are increasingly concerned about being replaced. Do you think this widespread fear is a rational response to a real threat, or is it just a temporary panic caused by new technology? Why do you say so? How do you usually react when a new invention or technology changes the way you work? Discuss.
  • Picking a major that is “AI-proof” currently feels like shooting at a moving target because the market is changing so fast. Is it better to choose a career based on what is “safe” from technology, or should people follow their passions regardless of the risk? How would you feel if the career you studied for became automated overnight? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • While tech students feel the pressure of AI, those studying healthcare and natural sciences may be less impacted by these overhauls. Why do you think some industries, like healthcare, seem more “AI-proof” than others? Would you trust a robot to perform a medical procedure or take care of a family member as much as you trust a human? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • The uncertainty of the job market appears most concentrated among those pursuing degrees in technology. If most people move away from technology majors and into “safe” fields like healthcare, how do you think that will change society? Do you think describing industries or degrees as “AI-proof” is helpful for students, or does it create more problems? Why do you say so? Discuss.