Australia moves to tax Meta, Google, and TikTok to fund newsrooms

Category: Top Stories

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. strike a deal / straɪk ə dil / (idiom) – to make an agreement with someone, especially after discussion or negotiation
    Example:

    Our team is trying to strike deals with new sponsors for the next season.


  2. criticism / ˈkrɪt əˌsɪz əm / (n.) – the act of saying what someone thinks is wrong or not good about something or someone
    Example:

    The new school rules received many criticisms from students.


  3. sustainable / səˈsteɪ nə bəl / (adj.) – relating to something that can continue for a long time without causing harm or problems
    Example:

    Farmers are learning sustainable methods to protect the soil.


  4. monetary / ˈmɒn ɪˌtɛr i / (adj.) – relating to money; used when talking about money or finance
    Example:

    A lot of volunteers work without any monetary reward.


  5. arbitration / ˌɑr bɪˈtreɪ ʃən / (n.) – a process in which a disagreement between two people, companies, or groups is solved by a neutral person
    Example:

    The workers and management went to arbitration to settle the conflict.


Article

Read the text below.

Australia has proposed taxing digital giants Meta, Google, and TikTok on a part of their revenue to pay for news reporters. In April, the government released the draft legislation it intends to introduce to Parliament by July 2 that would create a financial incentive for social media companies to strike deals with news organizations to pay for journalism.


The social media platforms’ criticisms included that the proposal was a “digital services tax” that misunderstood the evolving advertising industry and would fail to deliver a sustainable news sector.


Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said a monetary value needed to be attached to journalists’ work. “It shouldn’t just be able to be taken by a large multinational corporation and used to generate profits for that organization with no compensation appropriate for the people who produce that creative content,” Albanese told reporters. “We think that investment in journalism is critical to a healthy democracy,” he added.


It’s Australia’s second legislative attempt to make the platforms pay for the Australian news text and images that their users view. Digital platforms had been pressured to strike deals with Australian news publishers to pay for journalism by legislation passed in 2021 that created the country’s News Media Bargaining Code.


The platforms chose to reach commercial deals with news creators rather than be forced into arbitration and have a judge set the price. But they have since avoided renewing those deals by removing news from their services.


The proposed News Bargaining Incentive would charge a 2.25% tax on the Australian revenue of major platforms that choose not to strike commercial deals with news publishers. The platforms would be given offsets, and their overall costs would be lowered if they agree to pay publishers for journalism, the government said.


The government expects the incentive would raise between 200 and 250 million Australian dollars ($144 and $179 million) a year. That was about as much as the platforms paid news outlets when the News Media Bargaining Code was working at its peak.


The government would distribute that income among news organizations based on how many journalists each organization employed, Communication Minister Anika Wells said.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Australia is planning a rule in which big platforms like Meta, Google, and TikTok may need to help pay for journalism if they use news content. Do you think social media companies should pay for news content they show to users? Why or why not? In your opinion, should this same rule be applied by your country’s government? Why do you say so? Discuss.
  • Some platforms have removed news content after earlier rules pushed them to pay publishers. What might happen if social media platforms stop showing news completely? Would your daily life change if there were less news on social media? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said journalism is important for a healthy democracy. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? In your opinion, how do news reporters help society or democracy? Do you think social media can replace traditional journalism? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Large social media companies earn profit from content created by others, including news publishers. Do you think big tech companies have too much power over information today? Why do you say so? What responsibilities should large tech companies have toward content creators and news reporters? Discuss.